我的同学小爸爸-红利来

5yue21ri16shi00fen，woguozaijiuquanweixingfashezhongxinyongchangzhengerhaobingyunzaihuojian，chenggongfashe

gaiweixingzuoweiguojishoukediweidudicichangyukongjianhuanjingdekexuetanceweixing，guoneidiqiucichangtancejingduzuigaodeweixing，jiangxianzhutigaowoguokongjiancicejishushuiping。gaixiangmuyouguojiahangtianjuyuaomentebiexingzhengquzhengfulianhekaizhan，tanceshujuyoushuangfanggongxiang，kaipileneiditongaomenzaihangtiandengchuangxinkejilingyukaizhanhezuodexinlujing，tuozhanleyineidiweijichu、aomenweichuangkoukaizhankongjiankexue、kongjianjishu、kongjianyingyongguangfanhezuojiaoliudexinkongjian，weiyuegangaodawanququyufazhanhehangtiangaozhiliangfazhanzengtianlexindongneng。

“aomenkexueyihao”weixingcaiyong

“aomenkexueyihao”weixingxiangmugulikexueshujudekaifanggongxiangheyingyong，jiangtongguoxiangguanshujuzhengce，cujinyuguoneiwaikeyanjigoukaizhanguangfanhezuo，chanchugengduokexueyanjiuchengguo，jiaqiangrencailianhepeiyanghejiaoliu；weilaihaihuichixutuidonghangtiankexueyanjiuyuaomenqingshaonianhangtiankepuzhishijiaoyugongzuo。

bencifashehaidazailewuhandaxueluojiaerhao01weixing。

cicirenwushichangzhengxilieyunzaihuojiandi474cifashe。

　　#####　　天空中，一头战鹰在空中盘旋着，夏侯渊抬头，心中有些烦躁，他知道这是来自胡人的本事，驯养战鹰来监察敌情，自己任何大规模军事行动，都无法瞒过这畜生的眼睛，吕布对畜生的利用倒是精通的很呢！#####

该调查询问了美国11000多名成年人及其家庭的财务状况。2021年中通胀飙升至40年高点，对美国居民的挤压程度达到1980年代以来最高。通胀率已自高点回落，但仍远高于疫情前的水平。

美联储在随调查发布的新闻稿中表示：“总体而言，报告显示了价格上涨对大多数居民产生了负面影响，总体财务状况较之前一年下降，虽然劳动力继续受益于强劲的劳动力市场”。

近四分之一的受访者表示，2022年的支出上升了，但收入却没有增加。大约三分之二的受访者表示由于价格上涨，停用或减少使用了某种产品，而51%的受访者表示积蓄减少了。大约28%的受访者表示由于无法负担医疗费用，去年没有接受任何形式的医疗。

责任编辑：周唯

極力、意識しないよう話しかけると、歩が気まずそうな顔をした。　(　)　(　)5(5)8(8)岁(sui)的(de)邱(qiu)小(xiao)英(ying)退(tui)休(xiu)前(qian)是(shi)一(yi)名(ming)事(shi)业(ye)单(dan)位(wei)中(zhong)层(ceng)干(gan)部(bu)，(，)她(ta)告(gao)诉(su)《(《)中(zhong)国(guo)经(jing)济(ji)周(zhou)刊(kan)》(》)记(ji)者(zhe)：(：)“(“)我(wo)觉(jiao)得(de)现(xian)在(zai)才(cai)是(shi)干(gan)事(shi)创(chuang)业(ye)的(de)最(zui)佳(jia)年(nian)龄(ling)，(，)工(gong)作(zuo)经(jing)验(yan)丰(feng)富(fu)、(、)社(she)会(hui)资(zi)源(yuan)多(duo)，(，)而(er)且(qie)孩(hai)子(zi)们(men)都(dou)大(da)了(le)，(，)没(mei)有(you)家(jia)庭(ting)顾(gu)虑(lv)，(，)一(yi)心(xin)扑(pu)在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)上(shang)。(。)”(”)

　　　　后来，很多锦州朋友告诉我，锦州政府领导已经到淄博学习去了。我问李哥，想不想让锦州烧烤也成为淄博烧烤一样的“网红”。李哥反问，“万一哪天不红了呢？”

（yuanbiaoti：zeliansiji：wukelanjiangchuangjianhaijunluzhanjun）

wukelanzongtongfuwangzhan23rifabudezeliansijishichashidetupian

dangdishijian5yue23ri，wukelanzongtongzeliansijixuanbu，weilejiaqianghaijundeliliang，wukelanjiangchuangjianhaijunluzhanjun。

zeliansijishizaidunniecikeqianxianzuochushangshubiaotaide。（zongtaijizhedongwei）

yanshenyuedu

hanguolichangbianle？

youxiaoxizhi，hanguozhengfuyiduiwukelanfeishashangxingwuqiqiuyuanqingdanjinxingshaixuanyanjiu。

juhanlianshebaodao，genjuhanguozhengfuguanyuanzhouyi（22ri）xiaoxi，hanguozongtongyinxiyuehewukelanzongtongzeliansijiciqianyitianchenzhezairibenguangdaocanjiaqiguojituan（g7）fenghuizhijijinxinghuitan。yinxiyuehuihoushuo，zeliansijixiangtatigonglebufenfeishashangxingwuqiqingdan，hanfangjiangduizhefenqingdanjinxingshenzhongkaolv，bingyouhanguoguofangbudengyouguanbumenqiantou，tantaoweiwukelantigongfeishashangxingwuqiyuanzhuwenti。

zaiyuanzhuwukelanwuqidewentishang，yinxiyuezhengfushizenyangyibubudongyaode？zhixinwenshulilejigehanguoyuanwubiaozhixingshijiandeshijiandian。

wukelanweijibaofayihou，hanguozengduocizhongshen，jiangshizhongjianchibuxiangwukelantigongwuqizhuangbeidelichang。hanguoyizhijianchizhixiangwukelantigongrendaozhuyiyuanzhu，yibimiansunhaihanguoyueluosideguanxi。

2022nian，hanguozhuyaoyirendaozhuyiyuanzhuweizhu。2022nian12yue，hanguotigong300wanmeiyuanrendaoyuanzhuzijin，bangzhuwukelanrenmin“wennuanyuedong”。jinnian2yue，hanguozhengfutongguobaokuosaoleizaineiderendaozhuyiyuanzhu、caizhengyuanzhu、dianliwangqiangxiudengjijianyuanzhu、tongguowuchangkaifahezuoxiangmudezhongjianyuanzhudengchixuduiwukelantigonglisuonengjideyuanzhu。

jinnian4yue19ri，yinxiyuebiaoshi，ruguowukelanzaodaodaguimoxiji，hanguokenenghuijianghanguoduiwukelandezhichikuodadaorendaozhuyihejingjiyuanzhuzhiwaidejunshiyuanzhu。

5yue16ri，zeliansijidefurenzeliansikayadaofanghanguo。zeliansikayabiaoshi，xiwangconghanguohuodedileitanceqidengfeizhimingxingdejunshizhuangbei。hanguofangmianzebiaoshi，hanfangjiangjijibangzhuwukelanrenmin。

5yue21ri，yinxiyuezairibenguangdaotongzeliansijijuxingshuangbianhuitan，chengnuoxunsuyuanzhuwukelanbixudesaoleizhuangbei、jiuhuchedengwuzi。yinxiyuebiaoshi，zeliansijigeiletayifenfeishashangxingwuqiqiuyuanqingdan。

zeliansijiyuyinxiyuetuyuan：lutoushe

congyishangshijianxiankeyikanchu，shouerzaiewuchongtudediyinianyizhipaichuxiangwukelantigongzhimingxingwuqidekeneng。zuoweimeiguodezhongyaomengyouhehuopaodanyaodezhuyaoshengchanguo，jinguanmianduixifangguojiazaiwuqigongyingfangmianyuelaiyuedadeyali，hanguoyizhishitubimianyueluosiduili。

danshiewuchongtuyinianzhihou，yinxiyuedetaidufashenglezhuanbian。youfenxirenwei，yinxiyuedezhezhongtaiduzhuanbianbeihoushoudaoleduozhongyinsudeyingxiang，yinweiconghanguozishenlaikan，lichangbianhuabingbunengdedaoshenmezhijiedeliyi，haihuidezuieluosi。eluosizongtongxinwenmishupeisikefuzengbiaoshi，kelimulingongduishouerfangmianjiuwukelanwentidebuyoushanlichangbiaoshiyihan，xiangjifugongyingwuqijiangyiweizhejuanruchongtu。suoyizhezhongtaidudezhuanbian，bupaichushimeiguodeshouyi。

shanggeyuepiludewujiaodalouwenjiantidao，meiguoxianghanguoshiya，yaoqiuhanguoxiangwukelanyunsongwuqi。tebieshiyaoqiuhanguoxiangwukelantigongfangkongshebeihehuopaodanyao。

danshicongzhecideqingdanshanglaikan，bingmeiyoutidaozhexiefangkongshebeihehuopaodanyao。laikankanhanfanggongbudezeliansijideqingdanshangdoulieleshenme？

tanleipaileizhuangbei

junyongjiuhuche

yidongshixguangji

fangkongleida……

juhanlianshebaodao，duiyutanleipaileizhuangbei，hanfanghenkenengxiangwukelantigonglujunzhandougongchengche（k600）、xiedaishidileitanceqi（prs-20k）deng。zhandougongchengchexizaik1a1tankeshangdazaisaoleilihewajuejibidengbujianercheng，keqingchudileidenggezhonglumianzhangaiwu。hanguozizhuyanzhidexinxingtanleiqizecaiyongtandileida（gpr）jishu，ketancejinshujifeijinshudilei。

ziliaotupian：hanguolujunk600zhandougongchengchetuyuan：hanlianshe

keyikanchu，hanfanggongbudeqingdan，zhuyaohaishifeishashangxingwuqi。yinxiyuezhishuo“zeliansijizongtongdangtianxiangtatigonglebufenfeishashangxingwuqiqingdan”，danmeiyoutouluzhefenqingdanshifoubaokuoshashangxingwuqi。zeliansijizaixingqitiandetuiwenzhongyemeiyoutidaotashifouxiangyinxiyuetichulehuodeshashangxingwuqiyuanzhudeqingqiu。danshi，jumeiguomeiticaice，takenengtichuleyifenbaokuoyixieshashangxingwuqideqingdan。

zheyijingbushizeliansijidiyicigeiyinxiyueluolieqingdanle。

2022nian4yue，wukelanxianghanguozhengfutichudewuqiyuanzhuqingdan，qizhongbudanbaokuohanguozizhidekp-sam“shengong”jiankangfangkongdaodan、at-1kfantankedaodan，haibaokuoezhit-80utankedeng。erjuhanguo《jingxiangxinwen》toulu，wukelantichudeqingdanzhonghaibaohanhanguocongweiduiwaigongkaidewuqi，“junfangdouhuangle”。《jingxiangxinwen》tuice，kenengshimeiguozhijiexiangwukelantigonglehanguojunfangdewuqiqingdan，caidaozhizhezhongqingkuangfasheng。

keyikanchu，zaihanguoyuanzhuwukelanzhejianshishang，zongshihuiyoumeiguodeyingzi。

zaoqianmeijunmijianwaixieshijianjielumeiguojiankongbaokuohanguozaineidemengyou，jiantingdeneirongzhengshiyinxiyuezhengfuguanyuxiangmeiguochushoupaodandetaolun。hanguoqunianditongyiduimeichushou10wanfa155haomikoujingpaodan，bufenhanguoguanyuandanxinzhexiepaodanzuizhongbeisongdaowukelan。shangyue，hanfangyoutongyixiangmeifang“chuzu”50wanfapaodan，xianshiqizaiyuanwuwentishangdedixianzaoyidongyao。

ewuchongtubaofahou，hanguochenjikuodawuqichukou，qunianwuqixiaoshouebiqiannianduochuyuyibei。qunian7yue，hanguoyubeiyuechengyuanguobolandachengjunshouxieyi，chukou980liangtanke、648menzixinghuopaohe48jiazhanji。ezongtongpujingpipingshuo，hanguoshijishangtongguobolanjianjiexiangwukelantigongwuqi。

ewuchongtuyichixuyinianduo，shuangfangdoumianlindanyaoduanquedewenti，wukelanzhushouerdashibonuomaliankezaoqianbiaoshi：“wukelanrengranpoqiexuyaoshouerkeyitigongdezhongxingwuqi。”yizhiyilai，shouerweipizhunxiangwukelanchushouhuojuanzengwuqideliyoushiguoneifalvyangexianzhixiangzhanquyunsongwuqi。

hanguoxiangwukelantigongwuqidezhangaihailaiziyuguoneidefanduishengyin。genjugailuopuhanguogongsi（gallupkorea）qunian6yuejinxingdeyixiangminyitiaozha，zhiyou15�hanguorenzhichixiangwukelanyunsongwuqi，erzaiyedangyedanxinhanguojuanruwukelanchongtu，zeliansijiqunian4yuexianghanguoguohuifabiaoxianshangyanjiangyixunqiuhanguodegengduobangzhushi，300mingyiyuanzhongzhiyouyue60renchuxi，yixierenzaiyanjiangqijianlikailefangjian。

dingzheguoneiwaidejudayali，hanguozhengfuzhengyibubushitanzhekuodayuanzhufanwei。xiayibuhanguozhendehuitigongshashangxingwuqima？hanguokbsdianshitaibiaoshi，guojishehuiyiduocihuxuhanguoyuanzhuwuqi，yinxiyueyezengzuochuguobaoliuwuqiyuanzhukenengxingdeyanlun。ewuchongtushiqiguojituanzuizhongshidewentizhiyi，hanguomingquebiaoshijiang“jiyujiazhiguan”jiaqiangyuqiguojituandelianhe，yujiqiguojituanjiangchixuyaoqiuhanguocaiqugengjijidexingdong。

　　交通银行北京分行营业部一位工作人员介绍，自4月1日起，交通银行北京地区整存整取三年期五年期利率均有下调。1万起存和5万起存的三年期产品由原来的3.1%和3.25%分别下调至3.05%和3.1%；1万起存和5万起存的五年期产品由原来的2.9%和3%分别下调至2.7%和2.8%。

　　　　当日，“9·5”泸定6.8级地震后的中秋节，连绵的阴雨终于停止，磨西镇迎来久违的阳光。从街上向远处望去，雪山耀眼。中新社记者在磨西镇各大安置点看到，志愿者抱着月饼穿梭在帐篷间，为受灾民众发放。

zaixuexiguanchexijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangzhutijiaoyugongzuohuiyishang，xijinpingzongshujiqiangtiao：“yaoshenrutiaozhayanjiu”“gaijintiaoyanfangshi，lijiexingshizhuyi、guanliaozhuyi”“tigaotiaoyanchengguozhiliang，qieshibatiaoyanchengguozhuanhuaweijiejuewenti、gaijingongzuodeshijijucuo”。zhelitigaotiaozhayanjiuzhiliang，yunyongdangdechuangxinlilunyanjiuxinqingkuang、jiejuexinwenti，shishenruxuexiguanchexijinpingzongshujizhongyaojianghuajingshen、guancheluoshidangzhongyangjuecebushu、shenrukaizhanzhutijiaoyudebiranyaoqiu。

xijinpingzongshujizhichu：“tiaozhayanjiushimoushizhiji、chengshizhidao”“shiwomendangdechuanjiabao，shizuohaogexianggongzuodejibengong”。daxingtiaozhayanjiu，shishenruxuexiguanchexijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangdebiranyaoqiu，shiyingduixinzhengchengshangfenglangkaoyan、tuijingaozhiliangfazhandeyingyouzhiyi，shizhuanbiangongzuozuofeng、miqielianxiqunzhong、tigaolvzhibenling、qianghuazerendandangdezhongdajucuo。

xuexiguanchedangdechuangxinlilunxuyaogaozhiliangdetiaozhayanjiu。shidaishisixiangzhimu，shijianshililunzhiyuan。xijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangzaixinshidaiweidashijianzhongchuangli，zaizhidaoshijian、tuidongshijianzhongzhanxianchujudazhenlililiangheshijianweili。shenrushiji、shenrushijiandegaozhiliangtiaozhayanjiu，youzhuyudangyuanganbushenkebawozheyizhongyaosixiangdelilunluoji、lishiluoji、shijianluoji，gengjiaquanmianbawozheyizhongyaosixiangdeshijieguan、fangfalunheguanchuanqizhongdelichangguandianfangfa，gengjiashenqiedilingwuzheyizhongyaosixiangduituidonggongzuosilu、jucuo、banfachuangxindezhongyaozuoyong，congerzhenzhengyunyongzheyizhongyaosixiangyouhuasixiangfangfa、jiejuesixiangkunhuo，shizhongzuodaofangxiangmingque、tounaoqingxing、yingduiyoufang、xingdongyouli。

jianchirenminzhishangxuyaogaozhiliangdetiaozhayanjiu。renminxingshimakesizhuyidebenzhishuxing。xijinpingzongshujizhichu：“jiangshanjiushirenmin、renminjiushijiangshan，dajiangshan、shoujiangshan，shoudeshirenmindexin。”jianchiweirenminzhizheng、kaorenminzhizheng，bixuguanchedangdequnzhongluxian，shikeguanzhuqunzhongzaixiangshenme、panshenme，zhenzhenggaoqingchulaobaixingde“xinuaile、suantiankula”，congerzairenmindechuangzaoxingshijianzhonghuodezhengquerenshi，shigexiangjuecehegongzuobushujizhongminzhi、tixianminyi、fanyingminqing、shendeminxin，yingderenminqunzhongdeyonghuhezhichi，badangdezhengquezhuzhangbianweirenminqunzhongdezijiaoxingdong。

zhangwomakesizhuyirenshilunxuyaogaozhiliangdetiaozhayanjiu。shijiandeguandianshimakesizhuyirenshilundejibenguandian。zaishijian—renshi—zaishijian—zairenshidexunhuanwangfuzhongshizhuguanyukeguanxiangfuhe，xuyaoyouyigeqiaolianghetujing，tiaozhayanjiujiushizheyangdeqiaolianghetujing。zhiyoushenrushiji，gaoqingchuwentishishenme、zhengjiezainali，ranhoufenxizonghe，xingchengfuheshijidepanduan，cainengnachupojienantideshizhaoyingzhao。weiledayingtuopingongjianzhan，xijinpingzongshujixianhou7cizhuchizhaokaizhongyangfupingongzuozuotanhui，50duocitiaoyanfupingongzuo，zoubian14gejizhonglianpiantekundiqu。zhengshizheyangkanzhenpin、fuzhenpin，zhijietingqupinkundiquganbuqunzhongyijian，buduanwanshanfupinsiluhefupinjucuo，yixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangdailingquandangquanguorenmindayinglerenleilishishangguimozuidadetuopingongjianzhan，chuangzaolebiaobingshicederenjianqiji。

xijinpingzongshujizhichu：tiaozhayanjiu“jiyao‘shenru’jiceng，gengyao‘xindao’jiceng，tingzhenhua、chazhenqing，zhenyanjiuwenti、yanjiuzhenwenti”，yao“jianchiwentidaoxiang，zengqiangwentiyishi，ganyuzhengshiwenti，shanyufaxianwenti，jikan‘gaoloudasha’youkan‘beiyinhutong’，zhenzhengbaqingkuangmoqing、bawentizhaozhun、baduicetishi”。tiaozhayanjiudegaozhiliang，guizai“zhen”he“shi”。yaonulizaitigaotiaozhayanjiuduixiangdeguangfanxingshangxiagongfu，zaitigaotiaozhayanjiuneirongdezhenduixingshangxiagongfu，zaitigaotiaozhayanjiufangfadekexuexingshangxiagongfu，zaitigaotiaozhayanjiuchengguodeyouxiaoxingshangxiagongfu，buduantigaotiaozhayanjiudezhiliangheshuiping。

zhenqingduidaiqunzhong。xijinpingzongshujizhichu：“guanchedangdequnzhongluxian，shouxianyaoduiqunzhongyouganqing，zhenzhengbazijidangzuoqunzhongdeyiyuan、baqunzhongdeshidangzuozijideshi。”2013nian2yue3ri，xijinpingzongshujizaigansushengweiyuanxianyuanguduicunmagangjiadetupifangli，congqianggenshuigangyaoqiyipiaoshuichanglechang，kuxianshuideziweirangtameitoujinsuo。zaiyintaogongshuigongchenggongdikaochashi，xijinpingzongshujidingzhudangdihesuixingyouguanbumenfuzetongzhi“minshengweishang，zhishuiweiyao”。cihou，huijigansujibaiwanrenminqunzhongde“yintaogongcheng”jiakuaishigong，gantiandezilaishuiliujinjiajiahuhu。chongmanrenminqinghuaidetiaozhayanjiu，weiguangdadangyuanganbushuliledianfan。youzhenqingcainengshenaishenzuo、xintiexinliao。hengliangtiaozhayanjiuzhilianggaodi，bushikantiaozhayanjiudeguimoyouduoda、shijianyouduochang，yebuguangkantiaoyanbaogaoxiedezenmeyang，guanjianshitiaozhayanjiude“zhi”he“xiao”，kantiaoyanchengguoshifoudedaoyunyong，kanwentishifoudedaojiejue，kangongzuoshuipingshifoudedaotigao，kanyuqunzhongganqingshifoujinyibujiashen。

zhenchengtingquyijian。zhenchengcainenghuanlaizhenhua。2020nian9yue17ri，xijinpingzongshujizaihunanshengchangshashizhuchizhaokaijicengdaibiaozuotanhuishizhichu：“dajiadouchuzaigaigefazhanheshengchanyixian，canyujingjishehuishenghuozuizhijie，tongqunzhonglianxizuijingchang，duidangdeluxianfangzhenzhengceluodijianxiaoganzhizuizhenqie，tichudeyijianhejianyinenggougengjiatiejinjicengshiji、fanyingqunzhongxinsheng。”youlezhefenzhencheng，qunzhongjiuhuijiangzhenhua、shihua、xinlihua。tiaozhayanjiubunengzhishitingting、zhuanzhuan、kankan，yaofangzhi“zuoxiushi”tiaoyan、zhaduitiaoyan，fangzhifuguanglveying、rendaoxinbudaode“qingtingdianshui”shitiaoyan，fangzhizizhuxingcha、sangshizhudongquande“beitiaoyan”。wulunshizhaokaizuotanhui、yantaohui，haishizoufangtiaozha、dundiantiaozha、dianxingtiaozha、shidikaocha，douyaowushizhashi、xuxinqiujiao。

zhenxinjiejuewenti。xijinpingzongshujizhichu：“yaotigaotiaozhayanjiunengli，jianchiwentidaoxiang，shenrushijimoqingzhenshiqingkuang，jihezhongzhitichujiejuebanfa，nulishiduicejianyiyoudefangshi、qiezhongyaohai。”tiaozhayanjiudemudeshijiejuewenti。quanmianjianchengshehuizhuyixiandaihuaqiangguo、shixiandiergebainianfendoumubiao，yizhongguoshixiandaihuaquanmiantuijinzhonghuaminzuweidafuxing，shiqianwugurendekaichuangxingshiye，xuyaoyanjiuhejiejuedezhongdawentihenduo，poqiexuyaogejilingdaoganbupuxiashenzi、chendaoyixian，shenrunongcun、shequ、qiye、yiyuan、xuexiao、“liangxin”zuzhidengjicengdanwei，bamaiwenzhen、jiepoumaque。yaoduodaozuikunnandedifangqu，daoqunzhongyijianduodedifangqu，daogongzuotuibukaidedifangqu。yaofangzhitiaozhaduoyanjiushao、qingkuangduofenxishao，tichudeduicecuoshidaerhuazhi、kongdongchouxiang。yaobaweiguantiaoyanhehongguantiaoyanjieheqilai，badingxingfenxihedingliangfenxijieheqilai，batiaoyanzhongxinfangzaishuliwenti、paizhananti、yanjixili、zhaozhunzhengjie、mingquezhuashoushang，xingchengwentiqingdan、zerenqingdan、renwuqingdan，yitiaoyitiaoyanjiu，yixiangyixiangjiejue。

zhenzhengjuyifansan。tiaozhayanjiudeguocheng，bujinshishenrushiji、nongqing“shishi”deguocheng，yeshijuyifansan、shenru“qiushi”deguocheng。2005nian11yue2ri，shirenzhejiangshengweishujidexijinpingtongzhizaizhejiangshengweizhengceyanjiushitiaoyanshiqiangtiao：“guanjianshitiaozhahouyaoshanyuyanjiu”“jiyaoyujianchaoliusuozaihedashisuoqu，younengkandao‘fengqiyuqingpingzhimo’demiaotouxing、qingxiangxingwenti；tiaoyandeguochengbixushiqucuqujing、quweicunzhen、youcijibi、youbiaojilidejingxinfenxiheyanjiudeguocheng”。tigaotiaozhayanjiuzhiliang，yaojianchiyunyongxijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangdeshijieguan、fangfalunheguanchuanqizhongdelichangguandianfangfa，tongguojiaohuan、bijiao、fanfu，youganxingrenshishangshengweilixingrenshi，balingsanderenshixitonghua，bacuqianderenshishenkehua，bawoxianxianghebenzhi、xingshiheneirong、yuanyinhejieguo、ouranhebiran、kenenghexianshi、neiyinhewaiyin、gongxinghegexingdeguanxi，tichujiejuewenti、cujingongzuo、wanshanzhengce、jianlijizhi、xingchengchangxiaodesilujucuo。tebieshiduinaxiejuyoupubianxinghezhiduxingdewenti、shejigaigefazhanwendingdeshencengciguanjianxingwentiyijinantijianhewanzhanggujidengyaoyanjiutouche，congerzaigongzuozhongxiongzhongyou“quanjingtu”、shouzhongyou“gongjuxiang”。

xijinpingzongshujizhichu：“jinjinweiraogaozhiliangfazhanzhegequanmianjiansheshehuizhuyixiandaihuaguojiadeshouyaorenwu，yiqianghualilunxuexizhidaofazhanshijian，yishenhuatiaozhayanjiutuidongjiejuefazhannanti，baxuexihetiaoyanluoshidaowanchengdangdeershidabushudegexiangrenwuzhongqu，yituidonggaozhiliangfazhandexinchengxiaojianyanzhutijiaoyuchengguo。”womenyaoquanmianguanchexijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiang，yigaozhiliangdetiaoyantuidonggaozhiliangfazhan。

zaishenrutiaoyanzhongshenkelingwutuidonggaozhiliangfazhandezhongdajuecebushu。yaotongguogaozhiliangdetiaoyan，conglilunheshijianjieheshangshenrulinghuijiakuaishixiangaoshuipingkejiziliziqiangshituidonggaozhiliangfazhandebiyouzhilu，jiakuaigoujianxinfazhangejushituidonggaozhiliangfazhandezhanlvejidian，tuijinnongyexiandaihuashishixiangaozhiliangfazhandebiranyaoqiu，renminxingfuankangshituidonggaozhiliangfazhandezuizhongmude；shenrulinghuituidonggaozhiliangfazhan“bixuwanzheng、zhunque、quanmianguanchexinfazhanlinian”“bixugenghaotongchouzhideyouxiaotishengheliangdehelizengchang”“bixujiandingbuyishenhuagaigekaifang、shenruzhuanbianfazhanfangshi”“bixuyimanzurenminriyizengchangdemeihaoshenghuoxuyaoweichufadianheluojiaodian”“bixujianchihejiaqiangdangdequanmianlingdao、jiandingbuyiquanmiancongyanzhidang”；shenrulinghuizhongguoshixiandaihuadezhongguotese、benzhiyaoqiuhezhongdayuanze，zhongguoshixiandaihualilunhequanmianjiansheshehuizhuyixiandaihuaguojiazhanlvebujudeguanxi，tuijinzhongguoshixiandaihuaxuyaochulihaoderuoganzhongdaguanxi；shenrulinghuiquanmianjianchengshehuizhuyixiandaihuaqiangguo“liangbuzou”dezhanlveanpai，shenrushishikejiaoxingguozhanlve、rencaiqiangguozhanlve、chuangxinqudongfazhanzhanlve、xiangcunzhenxingzhanlvedengyixiliezhongdazhanlvedezhongdayiyi；dengdeng。

zaishenrutiaoyanzhongzhaozhunbendiqubenbumenbendanweiyingxianghezhiyuegaozhiliangfazhandewentiduanbanjiqigenyuan。tongguogaozhiliangdetiaoyan，faxianhexitongshulitigaozhengzhipanduanli、zhengzhilingwuli、zhengzhizhixinglifangmiandechaju，sixiangguannian、siweifangshi、silujucuo、gongzuofangfafangmiandechaju，shenruguanchexinfazhanlinian、jiakuaigoujianxinfazhangeju、tuidonggaozhiliangfazhanfangmiandechaju，fangfengxian、yingtiaozhan、kangdayanenglifangmiandechaju，dandangzuowei、ganshichuangyefangmiandechaju，zongzhiyishi、qunzhongganqingfangmiandechaju，zhenzhengbazijibaijinqu、bazhizebaijinqu、bagongzuobaijinqu。duizhaojianshizishengongzuoyudangzhongyangyaoqiuhequnzhongyuanwangxiangbihaicunzainaxieduanban，zhaozhunwentizhengjie，jinxingbaxiangzhiliao，jishitichubingluoshijiejuewentidejucuobanfa。

zaishenrutiaoyanzhongzengqiangtuidonggaozhiliangfazhandedandanghebenling。xijinpingzongshujizhichu：“zhecizhutijiaoyu，yaojiaoyuyindaoguangdadangyuan、ganbuxuesixiang、jianxingdong，shulizhengquedequanliguan、zhengjiguan、shiyeguan，zengqiangzerenganheshiminggan，buduantigaotuidonggaozhiliangfazhanbenling、fuwuqunzhongbenling、fangfanhuajiefengxianbenling”。yaotongguogaozhiliangdetiaoyan，jinyibushenkelingwu“lianggequeli”dejuedingxingyiyi，zengqiang“sigeyishi”、jianding“sigezixin”、zuodao“lianggeweihu”，bajianchihejiaqiangdangzhongyangjizhongtongyilingdaoluoshidaotuidonggaozhiliangfazhanquanguochenggefangmian；xionghuailianggedaju，xionghuai“guozhidazhe”，jianchiwentidaoxiangyumubiaodaoxiang、xiaoguodaoxiangxiangjiehe，buduantigaotuidonggaozhiliangfazhandexitongxing、zhengtixing、xietongxing；jiaqianglilunxuexi、houshililungongdi，baochizhanlvedingli，zuodaomouhuashitonglandaju、tuijinzhongxizhijingdang、shicaoshixiazuxiuhuagongfu；jiaqiangduishijianjingyandezongjieheduixinqingkuang、xinwentidetiaozhayanjiu，nongqingchutamenshizenmechanshengde、bianhuafazhandequshizenyang、yinggairuheyinshilidao，tongguotansuohezongjietigaosixiangshuipinghegongzuonengli；fayang“gongchengbubizaiwo、gongchengbidingyouwo”dejingshen，baochiruiyijinqu、ganweirenxian、yingnanershangdefendouzitai，zaituidonggaozhiliangfazhanzhongjijizuowei，weituijinqiangguojianshe、minzufuxingdelishiweiyegongxianzhihuiheliliang。（zanganmin）

☆　　以柔克刚完善社会保障制度。借鉴新加坡的经验，按照人们买房、育儿、健康、养老的生命周期，调整多层次社会保障政策和完善相关制度安排；夯实基本医疗保险、养老保险，发展企业福利、商业保险和个人理财计划；强化银行的账户管理功能，特别是按政策指令分户管理，最大限度地加大政策、制度和管理服务的灵活性，适应平台经济和灵活就业人员的需要，在维持基本医疗保险、养老保险覆盖率95%的同时，2030年以前实现60%家庭拥有商业健康保险计划、60%家庭拥有个人养老金计划。

图①：甘肃省陇南市宕昌县将台乡复垦改造后的高山梯田。

党的二十大报告提出，实施全面节约战略，推进各类资源节约集约利用。

近日，自然资源部认定258个县（市）为首批自然资源节约集约示范县（市），示范期为2023至2025年。围绕土地、矿产等自然资源节约集约利用，记者走进示范县（市）一线，看各地如何通过创新资源节约实践，推动发展方式绿色转型。

――编者

在有限的土地上，如何实现更高水平的利用，更高质量的发展？推动节约用地、减量用地，优化土地利用结构和布局，加大存量土地盘活利用力度，提升用地强度和效率……记者走进河北、江苏、浙江、山东等地，探访首批“土地资源类”自然资源节约集约示范县（市），看各地如何统筹土地开发和保护，提高土地节约集约利用水平，让高质量发展的绿色底色更加鲜明。

江苏省张家港市锦丰镇耕余村，在占地面积114亩的扬子江新材料产业园里，装货、卸货、搬运、打磨……到处是工人忙碌的身影。3年前，这里开着一家化学制品厂，由于经营效益低，一直处于停产闲置状态。

为了盘活土地，耕余村、新港村等7个村（社区）组建村级经济联合体――张家港市五棵松科技有限公司，收购低效用地，拆除建筑物。自然资源和规划部门主动介入，讲解用地政策要求，指导规划设计方案编制。

一番努力，“零增地”迎来“大变样”――16幢生产性用房拔地而起，均为4层及以上高标准厂房。园区总建筑面积达13万平方米，容积率由改造前的0.39提升至2.03，目前，产业园厂房已投入使用。

张家港五棵松科技有限公司董事长、耕余村党总支书记孙晓平说，园区现引进企业16家，80%的厂房已对外出租，“还有一些企业在洽谈中，预计亩均税收将达到60万元以上，接近原地块的150倍。村级可用财力预计增加2400万元以上，有力促进了乡村振兴。”

“土地资源是经济社会发展的物质基础，首批自然资源节约集约示范县（市）中，土地资源类就有183个。”自然资源部自然资源开发利用司副司长刘彦介绍，今后一段时期，各行各业用地需求仍比较大，新增空间有限，存量盘活更加重要。很多市县在存量用地盘活等方面进行了探索实践，涌现出一批示范典型，对于缓解土地资源供需矛盾、促进高质量发展具有重要意义。

“存量盘活，让‘增容量不增地’成为现实。”刘彦介绍，近年来，自然资源部门改革土地利用计划管理方式，坚持土地要素跟着项目走，实施增量安排与存量盘活挂钩的“增存挂钩”机制，倒逼各地盘活存量建设用地，取得了明显成效。从2018年实施以来，全国消化“批而未供”、闲置土地共计2200多万亩，相当于年度新增安排计划规模的3倍多。

据介绍，作为自然资源节约集约示范市，张家港市将进一步完善节约集约管理制度，组织编制产业用地更新专项规划，加快完成全市产业用地调查和评价，助力企业投产达效和节约用地。到2025年末，争取全市产业用地亩均税收较2023年初提高12%以上，产业用地容积率较2023年初提高6%以上。

为推动城镇低效用地再开发，山东省齐河县建立城镇低效用地再开发摸底调查数据库，实行动态更新管理。齐河县自然资源局局长张喜迎介绍，近年来，县里完成城镇低效用地再开发4000余亩，运用闲置厂房租赁、整片征收再开发等方式推动闲置低效用地有序退出、高效盘活。

在齐河经济开发区，西卡德高（山东）新材料有限公司生产车间里，工人们正在赶制一批瓷砖胶产品订单。工厂总经理魏杰说，闲置厂房经过改造，装上设备就能投入使用，减少了建设时间和前期投入。此前，得知公司面临厂房困难的问题，开发区主动牵线搭桥，推动项目以厂房租赁形式落地在园区一家企业的闲置厂房内，半年多即投产。去年以来，已有12个科技型、创新型项目通过该方式在开发区落地。

近年来，自然资源部持续优化城乡建设用地布局和结构，不断提高用地效率。2022年全国建设用地6.30亿亩，较上年末净增加约440万亩，年度增幅从0.83%降至0.70%。

刘彦坦言，在一些地方，城乡建设用地使用较为粗放的局面依然存在，有相当规模低效用地亟待提质增效，节约集约用地水平还有较大提升空间。各地要继续优化结构，着力推动城镇低效用地再开发，推动供地“增量递减、存量递增”和用地“规模集聚、效益递增”。

在河北省邢台市宁晋县，童泰婴幼儿服饰有限公司的高层工业厂房，是当地兼顾经济效益、社会效益、生态效益的地标性建筑。

“我们打造的是地下1层、地上12层的立体化厂房，服装加工生产流程也随之从传统平面布局转变为立体布局。”公司副经理李秋江算了一笔账，“如果按照‘摊大饼’的方式进行单层设计，需用地400亩左右。而建设立体化厂房，占地仅40亩，节地约90%。”近年来，宁晋县向土地复合利用要效益，培育了一批节约集约用地示范企业，带动全县节约集约用地8000余亩。

在许多地方，大企业拿地自己建楼、中小企业租用园区楼宇，一度是常见的工业用地模式。对此，浙江杭州高新区（滨江）提出工业综合体的概念。“工业综合体是我们在土地资源节约集约利用方面的探索尝试，助推产业链协同和生产要素集聚。”滨江区规划资源分局局长宓伟庆介绍。

目前，高新区（滨江）共4个工业综合体项目启动实施，用地总面积194.5亩，首个工业综合体一期项目落点智造供给小镇。杭州滨江城建发展有限公司副总经理张雯雯说：“将不超过土地面积7%或建筑面积15%的生活配套设施集中于一定空间内，统一配建食堂、展厅、咖啡厅、图书室、健身房、停车库等设施，将有效提升园区综合使用功能。”

“统一规划、统一设计、统一运营，让我们企业减轻用地建设成本，节约企业项目开发建设中的人力、物力投入，专注创新创业、安心扎根滨江。”已意向签约的杭州万高科技股份有限公司工作人员夏媛媛说。

“要实现经济社会可持续发展，在土地利用和保护上的出路就是节约集约用地。”刘彦说，过去10年，土地开发由“二维”向“三维”转变，不少城市统筹地上地下空间开发，从“平方”变为“立方”，全国单位gdp建设用地使用面积下降40.85%，国土经济密度明显提高。“十四五”期间，将努力推动全国单位gdp建设用地使用面积下降15%左右。

本期统筹：栾心怡

版式设计：沈亦伶

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（来源：中国文明网）