xinhuashebeijing5yue21ridianzonghexinhuashezhuhuashengdun、liyade、katumujizhebaodao：sudanwuzhuangbuduihekuaisuzhiyuanbuduidaibiao20rizaishateelabohonghaigangkouchengshijidaqianshuxieyi，tongyishixingduanqitinghuobingjiurendaozhuyixingdongzuochuanpai。
jubaodao，gaixieyizaimeiguoheshateliangguozhengfuwoxuanxiadacheng，tinghuojiangyuxieyiqianshu48xiaoshihoushengxiao，youxiaoqi7tian，zaichongtushuangfangtongyixiakeyiyanchang。tinghuoqijian，chongtushuangfangtongyihuifujibenshenghuofuwubingcongyiyuanhezhongyaogonggongsheshichejun，xiezhurendaozhuyirenyuanheshangpindeanquanliudong，yunxurendaozhuyiyuanzhuwuzibushouzuairujingsudanbingsongdasuoxurenqun。xieyijiangzaimeiguo、shateheguojijiandujizhixiazhixing。
zheshi4yue18rizaisudankatumupaishedejietoujingxiang。xinhuashefa（muhanmode·haideershe）
jusudanmeitibaodao，dangdishijian21rishangwu，shoudoukatumujushijibenpingjing，juminmeiyoutingdaoqiangpaosheng。
zi4yue15riyilai，sudanwuzhuangbuduihekuaisuzhiyuanbuduizaishoudoukatumuheqitadiqufashengwuzhuangchongtu，shuangfanghuxiangzhizeduifangtiaoqichongtu。shuangfangdaibiao5yue6rizaijidakaishiduihua，taolunzaisudanshishirendaozhuyitinghuodengyiti。5yue11ri，shuangfangqianshuchubuyuanzexieyi，tongyijiangyouxianjinxingguanyushixianduanqitinghuodetaolun，yibianyunsongjinjirendaowuzideng。（canyujizhe：dengxianlai、huguan、wangbingfei）
doushuo，lishishiliushidejintian。
“shisanchaogudou”dechuanqili，youwushulishifengyun。“baiqianjiasiweiqiju”defansheng，“dangdanghubachuanfenliu”dezhuangkuo，babiaotongfeng、qixiangwanqiandehanfengtangyunchengweihuaxiadegongtongjiyi。guanzhongpingyuanshangdexianzaixinzhengchengqihangzhiji，shuxieyouyishengshihuazhang。
5yue18ri—19ri，zhongguo—zhongyafenghuizaizhelijuxing。zuoweiyaoudaludezhongxin，zhongyadichuliantongdongxi、guanchuannanbeideshizilukou，zaishijiezhibian、shidaizhibian、lishizhibianzhengyiqiansuoweiyoudefangshizhankaizhiji，zhanlvediweijuzuqingzhong。
jintian，yehuishimingtiandelishi。
zhegejingtouzairushice：zhanzhewanqianqipanxiejiudexianxuanyanchulu，liuguojuexinxieshougoujiangengjiajinmidezhongguo—zhongyamingyungongtongti，tongshixuanbuzhongguo—zhongyayuanshouhuiwujizhizhengshichengli。
zhongguo—zhongya，mianyanqianniandeyouyizhihe，jianjiao31niandejingshuishenliu，liutangdaojintian，jidangchuliuguoyuanshoudeshoucishitifenghui。
shouciluoqibuzi，weihexuanxian？fanyuehaofanshice，zonglanyaoubantu，yaoxiangcongtuolinggudaodaojinrichuanliubuxide“gangtietuodui”，bunandudongqizhongshenyi。
name，weiheshizhongguo？weiheshizhongya？youweiheshicishicike？
zhongya，yiyizhongquyuxietongdefangshi，tongzhongguowoshou。zhongguo，zaizhoubianwaijiaodezonghengbaihezhong，jiangmuguangwangxiangxibeifangxiangdezhongya。zhechangfenghui，shizhongyaxuanzelezhongguo，yishizhongguoxuanzelezhongya。
“changanfuxieshou，zaiguzhongqianjin”，xijinpingzhuxipangzhengboyin。“zhongqianjin”defenliangli，bujinyousilu“zaokong”deshenqingningwang，gengyouxinshidaidaguowaijiaodefenghoujidian。
huiwang2013nian3yue，xijinpingdangxuanguojiazhuxihoushoucichufang，zaimosikeguojiguanxixueyuandeyanjiang。
zaizhongguowushude“yingxianglishike”zhong，tawuyishiyigezuobiao。nachangyanjiang，tichulenizhongyouwo、wozhongyounidemingyungongtongtilinian，biaozhulexinshidaizhongguowaijiaoxinfangwei。
shinianlai，congquanqiudaoquyufanchouhangjileitai，congguoyuguodaobutonglingyubohuaxifen，mingyungongtongticengciriyifengfu，yeyidiandaimianzaigengdabantuqianyinmianli。
xundadao，tianxiawang。
zai2022nian1yuezhongguotongzhongyawuguojianjiao30zhounianshipinfenghuishang，xijinpingzhuxishuidaoquchengtichu“zhongguo—zhongyamingyungongtongti”，yingdeguangfangongming。
lvshijianzhiyuan，fangzhidashisuogui。31nianqian，zhongguotongzhongyaguojiajianjiaozhichu，shuangbianguanxibianrupenbodejiangshui。nazhihou，“guojiaguanxishixiancongmulinyouhaodaozhanlvehuoban，zaidaomingyungongtongtidelishixingkuayue”，xijinpingzhuxizaibencifenghuiqijiandeyixishuli，gengjingjianshuangfangguanxixiangxiangerxingdeyiyuanzhiqiang。
zhoubian，chunyuchi，shouyuzu。zhongguoyi“qinchenghuirong”daizhoubian，bingchi“haolinjujinbuhuan”。
fanghuaqianxi，dangjizhexianghasakesitanzongtongtuokayefugantan“zaidiyuanzhengzhidexianshimianqianzuo‘yongjiuhuoban’tanherongyi”shi，tajiandinghuida：“woyouxinxin”“wojiangbuyiyulifengxingzheyiduihuazhengce”。
duiweilaidexunuo，keyonglishideguowangquzhangliang。
zhangliangchuduibicidezunzhong。zhongyaguojialingdaorenyizaichengnuo：“jiandingkeshouyigezhongguoyuanze。”xijinpingzhuxiyoudefangshi：“zunzhongdulizizhudexuanze，fanduiwaibushiliganshezhongyaguojiashiwu。”
zhangliangchuduibicidezhichi。anquanlingyufengyutongxing，weinanguantougongkeshijian。zhongguoyimiao、zhongguowuzi，zaizhongyayiqingsinuezhijixuezhongsongtan。
mingyungongtongti，zheshizhigenwuqianduonianwenmingdeshenchensisuo，zheshifangyanbianluanjiaozhiguojijushidezhanlvejueze，zheyeshizhongguomianxiangshijiedexiangliangxuangao。
fenghuiqianxi，zhongji、zhongtamingyungongtongtixianhouxierulianhexuanyanhelianheshengming。xiangqianzhuisu，jinnian1yue，zhongtumingyungongtongtiluodi；qunian9yuexijinpingzhuxifangwenzhongyazhiji，zhongha、zhongwumingyungongtongtishunlituijin。
youci，mingyungongtongtizaizhongyashixianquanfugai，zheyilinianyeshoucizaidiquduobianheshuangbiancengmianquanluodi。“qingshanyidaotongyunyu，mingyuehezengshiliangxiang”。zhongguo—zhongya，gongtongdemingyun，gongtongdeweilai。
19rishangwu，bashuizhibin，xianguojihuiyizhongxin，liuguoguoqilielie。
zaijingdaigefanghelishuxiededajuanshang，xijinpingzhuxidezhuzhijianghuayi“sigejianchi”，weiruhejianshezhongguo—zhongyamingyungongtongtizhiminglujing：jianchishouwangxiangzhu、gongtongfazhan、pubiananquan、shidaiyouhao。
zhongyaguojiayuanshoutingleyihou，zaifayanzhongyouganerfa：“womenzhichizunjingdexijinpingzhuxitichudemingyungongtongtideweidalinian，baokuotongzhoubianguojiajianlimingyungongtongtichangyi，zhejiangweiwomendeyouyihehezuofahuizhongyaozuoyong。”
jiuxiangmianduizhongguofazhanqijiyizaijingtanyiyang，shijieyezizibujuandicong“yidaiyilu”qijibanchengchangzhongqutanxunchenggongmima。
zheshizhongyaguojiajinjinledaodeyimu：2013nianqiutian，hasakesitannazhaerbayefudaxue，xijinpingzhuxitichu“sichouzhilujingjidai”，huanxinglechenshuiqianniandegusichouzhilu。
damoguyan，changheluori。sichouzhilusuiguoyundexingshuaiermianyandiedang。150duogeguojiahe30duogeguojizuzhicanyuqizhong，zheyiqiefashengzaiduanduanshinianjian。yuzhixiangbande，shiyigegulaoerfenjindezhongguo，zhengzaizhongxindingyihezuo。
zhongguo—zhongyafenghuishang，nengqianglieganzhizhongyaguojiaduizhongguojiyudezhenshi，tongzhongguohezuodeyiyuanzhishen、lingyuzhiguang、qixuzhigao。
yigege“guojiadibiao”“minshenggongcheng”“hezuofengbei”badierqi。wulunshifenghuiqianxidehuitanhuijian，haishifenghuiqijiandeqiecuojiaoliu，douchuandileyigexianmingxunxi：huobanyuelaiyueduo，hezuoyuelaiyueshi。
zhongyaguojiameiyiweiyuanshoudouhuijiangqi“yidaiyilu”，tamenbuyueertongwangxiangxian。2013nian9yue，tiemuerjiazulishibowuguan，yifugusichouzhiludituqian，xijinpingzhuxishuo：“nalishixian，sichouzhiludeqidian，yeshiwodeguxiang。”
2100duonianqian，zhangqian“zaokongzhilv”，zhengshicongchangan（jinxian）maichulediyibu，yedakailezhongguotongzhongyayouhaojiaowangdedamen。fenghuishang，zhongyawuguoyuanshoufujinzhuixi：“xianshiyouyihezuodeqiaoliang”“zhelishigusichouzhiludeqidian，yeshi‘yidaiyilu’zaichufazhidi。”
congxianzaichufa。
kankanchendiandiandefenghuichengguoba！chuantonglingyuzhifanyemao：jingmao、channeng、nengyuan、jiaotongdengchuantonghezuoqianlibengfa，zhongguo—zhongyanengyuanfazhanhuobanguanxijianli；xinlingyuruhuorutu：jinrong、nongye、jianpin、lvseditan、yiliaoweisheng、shuzichuangxin……zhongguotongzhongyadechengguoqingdanshuoguoleilei，100duofengelingyuhezuoxieyigenglingrenjingtan。
guanhezuo，“lu”shangyouzuishengdongdegushi。
dichuyaoudalufudi，zhexielusuoguomengxiangzhe，fuxinggudaisichouzhilu，zaiyaoudaluzhishangdatonghengguandongxidewuliudatongdao，jiangtaipingyanghedaxiyanglianjiezaiyiqi。
lu，shigaibian，shixiwang。zhexienian，zhongguochengjiande“angelian—papu”tielusuidaoguantong，jieshuledangdichuxingfanshanyuelingdelishi；zhongjiwugonglutongche，chengweikuashanyuelingdeguojiyunshudadongmai；zaizhongoubanliekaixingzongliangzhong，tujingzhongyadezhanlejin80%……
youzhongyaguojiayuanshouzaifenghuishangganyan，“yaoxiangfu，xianxiulu”。xijinpingzhuxidezhuzhijianghua，bujintijizhongyaguojiaguanxindenaxieliantongxiangmu，haitandaolekualihaiguojiyunshuzoulang、zhongoubanliejijiezhongxindeng，zhengdangqishi。
cong“daxieyi”dao“gongbihua”，tamenqidaidisanjie“yidaiyilu”guojihezuogaofengluntan，“ranghezuopaochu‘jiasudu’”。
“wanwudeqibenzhesheng，baishideqidaozhecheng。”zhongguo—zhongyayuanshouhuiwujizhicongwudaoyou，yongzhejuguyuxingrongtadelichengpoweitieqie。
qunian1yue，zaizhongguotongzhongyawuguojianjiao30zhounianzhiji，zhaokaileyicishipinfenghui。xijinpingzhuxizaihuishangtidaoshuangfangdeduihuahezuojizhi。xindetansuoyoucixiankaiguanjianyiye。
cuoshang，yipaijihe；choubei，jinluomigu。shigeyinianduozhihou，zhongguo—zhongyafenghuichenggongjuban。xijinpingzhuxitongzhongyawuguoyuanshouxuanbu，yijubanzhecifenghuiweiqiji，zhengshichenglizhongguo—zhongyayuanshouhuiwujizhi。
dafengyangyang，dachaopangpang。
fangyanlishi，renleishehuishizhongzaiqiusuoguojiajiandexiangchuzhidao。zailishiqianjindeluojizhongqianjin，zaishidaifazhandechaoliuzhongfazhan。fenghuishang，tukumansitanzongtongbieerdemuhameiduofugankai，lishigaosuwomen，renheyizhongbianju，bujinyoutiaozhan，yehuidailaijiyu。yaozhuazhujiyu，yingduitiaozhan，zhiliyugongtongtuidongjiejueyingxiangbendiqufazhandezhongdawenti。
zaifenzhengbuyidedangjinshijie，chengliyigeningjuduofanggongshidehuiwujizhitanherongyi？zhongguotongzhongyawuguobujinzaiduanshijianneidachengzuidagongyueshu，gengyicicifenghuidefengshuoxieyihechengguoqingdan，zhaoshichubingjianxieshoudegongtongqipan。
1360duowanpingfanggongli，gongtongqipandeshihepingyufazhandedadao。
litianxiazhizhengwei，xingtianxiazhidadao。
xinjizhiyiluodi，gongshanggongjiangongxiangyuanzexia，hezuodefengfuneihanyijingzaitongbushenhua。buweijian、shengzhoujian，quanfangwei、duoweidu，zhengfenlidajianyigelitidehezuogeju。
xijinpingzhuxizaifenghuiqijianshuo：“zheshijianjuyoulichengbeiyiyidedashi，womenbuzhenduidisanfang，chenglijizhishiweilegenghaotuijinhezuo，goujianshuangfanggengjiajinmidemingyungongtongti，renheshijianwomendouyaolaojizheyidian。”“yincizhegejizhiyinggaishiwushigaoxiaode，womenyaogongtongbatazuodazuoqiang。”
zhongyaguojiayuanshoufenfenbiaoshi：“xiangxinkaiqidexinjizhiyidinghuiyinglaiguangkuoweilai”“weizhongguo—zhongyaguanxizhuruzuiqiangjindongli”。
tajikesitanzongtonglahemengjiandaoxijinpingzhuxi，qinqiedidaoleyisheng“wodelaopengyou”。dangcishike，taliangminglichang：“tafangyuantongzhongfangyidao，kaihaoshoucizhongguo—zhongyafenghui，jianshehaozhongguo—zhongyajizhi。”
zhongguotongzhongyaguojiaxiangxiangerxing。
yuanshoujianmiandepinlv，huoxushizheyijizhishuidaoquchengdeneiyinzhiyi。
jinguanwaijiao，qunian1yue，xijinpingzhuxitongzhongyawuguoyuanshoushipinhuiwu；2yue，beijingdongaozhiyue；9yue，xijinpingzhuxizaiyiqingzhihoudeshoufangxuanzelezhongya；jinnian1yue，tukumansitanzongtongbieerdemuhameiduofufanghua；5yue，qijuxian。xijinpingzhuxixingrongshuo：“jiuxiangzouqinqiyiyang，miqiejiaowang。”
hasakesitanzongtongtuokayefuzai70suishengridangtianfeidixian。
fengchenpupuganfuhuichang，xijinpingzhuxireqingyingjiezheweilaopengyou：
“zaizhegeteshurizili，nilaihuajinxingguoshifangwen，zhangxianleliangguoguanxidegaoshuiping，yezaiciyinzhenglenitongzhongguodebujiezhiyuan。”
“xiexie！”zaizhongguoxuexiduoniandetuokayefuzongtong，weixiaozheyongzhongwenhuiying。
zaitongxijinpingzhuxidejinjulijiechuzhong，tayeshenqietihuidaozheweidaguolingxiushizenyangronghuiguantongzhongguoyoujiudelishiwenminghexianshifendou。tuokayefuzongtongzaiqianbujiudecaifangzhongshuo：“worenweixijinpingzhuxishiyiweiweidadelingdaoren，tajiangjiandingdilingdaozhongguozouxiangmeihaoweilai。woduitaxinhuaijingyi。womenzhijianjianlileshenhoudexinrenguanxi。woxiangxin，womenzhijiandezhezhonggerenguanxijiangriyishenhou，yinweizhefuheliangguodeliyi。tafeichangruizhi、ruya、rechengyouhao。”
jihutongyishijiandecaifang，jierjisisitanzongtongzhapaluofuyouzhebuyueertongdeganyan：“xijinpingzhuxiyongyoufengfudezhiguolizhengjingyan、shenkedezhengzhizhihui、chonggaodegerenpinzhi，chenggonglingdaozhongguozouxiangfanrong，tishenglezhongguozaiguojiwutaishangdeyingxiangli。”“xijinpingzhuxidezhiguolizhengjingyanrangwoxiangdaozhongguorujiadezhihui。nengyutachengweipengyou，wogandaohenrongxing。”
yangyangzhonghua，wangujianghe，yizuochengyeshiyibushi。
baliufengxue，qujiangliuyin，yantachenzhong……qianbainianlai，xiankanbianwanguoyiguan，tingjinsiluchangge。dangmuserudai、huadengchushang，datangfurongyuanmenghuiqiannian。
18riwan，chuxizhongguo—zhongyafenghuidezhongyaguojiayuanshoufufuzairushiruhuandejiangshadengyinlingxiaruyueerzhi，guojiazhuxixijinpinghefurenpengliyuanzaiciweitamenjuxinghuanyingyishihehuanyingyanhui。
bansui“haineicunzhiji，tianyaruobilin”deyinsong，64mingwuzhezuoshouzhi籥、youshoubingzhai，xianshangzhongguogudaizuigaoliyiwudaobayiwu。youjian100mingwuzheshouchifurongwuziena，yifu“changanchun，qujiangtou，sanchunchemazuizhongyou”demeijingcidizhankai。lilejiaorong、wenyunyouyou，zhongguoyuzhongyazaizhelixiangyu，gongfuyichangqiannianzhiyue。
binpengmenfenfenduixijinpingzhuxifufuzantanzheyimu：“meilunmeihuan”“shifenzhenhan”。
zheyangdechangjingsizengxiangshi。jiuzaiqunian，beijingdongaokaimuqianxi，zhongyawuguoyuanshoufenzhitalai。jiangxinduyundekaimushishang，weiguangzhuzhaoshijie，xuehuameimeiyugong。dongaoshiguangli，buzaishi“wo”huo“ni”degushi，ershi“women”degushi。
zhongyaguojiayuanshoubishidezantanli，yebudandanshikandaoleniaochaodehuihonglingdong，gengshigankaiyuzhonghuawenhuadeyijinggaoyuan、duiduoyuanwenhuadebaoronghujian。erjin，datangfurongyuandechuxiaye，yiqutonggong。
zheli，huicuigujin、rongtongzhongwai：qinqiang《menghuichangan》heshanbeiminge《tianxiahuanghejiushijiudaowan》tongtaijingji，zaidaoheming《yangguangzhaoyaozhetashenkuergan》xianjiehuiying。“shanhewanliyuan，zhichilinglongxin。”hasakesitangeshoutongtangdaishirenzhangjiulingdeduihua，kuayueshikong。
fenghuishang，zaizengsongzhongyaguojiayuanshoudelipinzhong，youyijian“hezun”。xizhouhezunmingwen“zhaizizhongguo”，shi“zhongguo”yiciqijinfaxiandezuizaolaiyuan。ganzhizhongguo、dudongzhongguo，zhengshizhecifenghuidelingyishenyisuozai。zhengruxijinpingzhuxipingxibeijingdongao：“shijiejiangduizhongguodaoluyouquanxinderenshi。”
heyizhongguo？
tajinrunyudaguowaijiaodejinguxuemai，rongtongyumanmanzhengtudebulvjianshi。fenghuishang，xijinpingzhuxiqiangtiao，shijiexuyaoyigewending、fanrong、hexie、liantongdezhongya。
zhongyaguojiagantongshenshou。meimeiyugongdebodaxiongjin，tongnaxieshituyi“wenmingchongtulun”shijiayingxiangdezuofa，jieranbutong。
zongguanrenleiwenmingjincheng，gusichouzhiluyiqilianjiewenmingxingtaizhiduo、kuayuelishishiqizhichangerzhucheng。erconglingyigejiaoduqusiliang，yezhengyinhainabaichuanerxingwenzhiyuan。
zhongyaguojiaduiquanqiuwenmingchangyidejijixiangying，yeshiyichangshuangxiangbenfudewenmingduihua。“wenhuasilu”jihua、chuantongyixuezhongxin、“sichouzhiludaxuelianmeng”、“lubangongfang”……xijinpingzhuxizaifenghuishangliechuqingdan。
xiqu，zhonghuawenhuadeyizhangmingpian。19rishangwu，xijinpingzhuxifurenpengliyuanyaoqingchuxifenghuidejierjisisitanzongtongfurenzhapaluowa、wuzibiekesitanzongtongfurenmierjiyueyewa，gongtongcanguanxianyisushe。
bainianyisushe，youyouqinshengyang。xiaoxueyuanmenchangqinqiang、zoutaibu，yiqiangyitiao，chuanchengguyun。
congjiujiulaoqin，daofuxinghaojulunpibozhanlang，zhonghuawenhuazailiutangzhongjiaoguanchuzhifanyemao。
kaifang，mingkexiazhongguozhiyushijie、shanxizhiyuzhongguodexianmingyinji。
fenghuiqianxi，17rishangwu，xijinpingzhuxizhuchizhaokaishanxishengweiheshengzhengfugongzuohuibaohui，“kuodagaoshuipingduiwaikaifang”chengweizhongguoshixiandaihuajiansheshanxipianzhangnongmozhongcaideyibi。erhuibaohuishangdezheyiyaodian，yetongsuihoujuxingdefenghuiyouzheneizailuoji。
kaifang，yigelishiyoujiudeguguomaixiangxiandaihuadebiyouzhilu。
zhongguodekaifangzhimen，congyanhaidakai，erhouxiangyanjiang、xiangneilu、xiangyanbian，chuandianchengxian、lianxianchengmian，chengjiuleyiduanbolanzhuangkuodezhongguoqiji。
raner，chunfengjiduyumenguan。“haiqiangluruo、dongkuaiximan”yidushizhongguoduiwaikaifanggejudeyousi。
jinhanweiyidaiyanluo，pingqinchuanerxiannanbei。zheli，nongsuoleqianqiusuiyuedezhongguo，yigerixinyueyidezhongguo。
“yaozhelikuodaduineiduiwaikaifang，dazaoneilugaigekaifanggaodi。”zheshixijinpingzhuxiduishanxidedingzhu，yeshizheyanyu960duowanpingfanggongliguotuduizhelizuochudejutibohua。
zhongyaguojiayuanshoucongshanxidudongzhongguo，congtongshanxidehezuoliganzhizhongguo：
xijinpingzhuxihezhongyaguojiayuanshoumenjianzhengqianshudehezuoxieyili，xinjishu、xinnengyuan、xinchanyeshiliangdian。zheqizhong，xinnengyuanqichehezuoshouhuopofeng。erquanguomeishengchan7liangxinnengyuanqiche，jiuyouyiliangshi“xianzao”。
zaixijinpingzhuxiyanqingbinpengdecaidanli，youliangjiahedexiaomi，fupingdeshizijiu，yangroupaomo、huluji……pingchangdefanshi，queshiguoquqiongkushihoubuganxiangdehaoguangjing。canzhuoshangyeyingzhaochucongbaituopinkundaoquanmianxiaokang，zaidaotuijinzhongguoshixiandaihuadeshidaibianqian。
daguowaijiao，chenqianzhe“zhongguozhiyushijie，shijiezhiyuzhongguo”deshensuisisuo。
chuangxin、kaifang、baorongdengquanqiuzhilifangan，zhengshizhongguoxinfazhanliniandejingjian。
yigezhanshijie1/5renkoudedaguo，chuangzaolerenleijianpinshishangdeqiji。jianpin，shiwuzibiekesitanzongtongmierjiyueyefudetebieguanqie。ruhebaituopinkun，tacongzhongguodeshengdongshijianzhongzhaodaodaan，yizaiqiangtiao“yuanyilejiehejiejianzhongguodefazhanjingyan，tebieshijianpinjingyan”。zheci，zhongwuchenglijianpinhezuofenweihui，shourenyiyu。
yigezhanshijieludimianji1/15dedaguo，rengonglinbaocunmianjishijiediyi。kanhuangtugaoyuanbiandipilv，youzhexiangsidimaodezhongyaguojiakewangzai“huangmohuatudiheyanjiandizhilikaifa”dengfangmianzhankaihezuo，qidaizailvseditan、qihoubianhuadenglingyuxietongxingdong。zhefenyuanjing，xieruchengguoqingdan。
quanqiufazhanchangyi、quanqiuanquanchangyi、quanqiuwenmingchangyizhesangequanqiuchangyi，zhongyaguojiashijijixiangyingzhe、jiandingzhichizhe。dangmianduixijinpingzhuxishi，tamenhaibiaodaletongyifenqidai：jianxinzhongguohuiruqishixianxiandaihuamubiao。
xiangxinzhongguo，yinweixinshidai10nianlaisuozouguodelu、gaigekaifang40duoniansuozouguodelu、xinzhongguochengli70duoniansuozouguodelu、zhongguogongchandangjiandangbaiyuniansuozouguodelu。
xianxuanyanlixiedao：“zhongyaguojiagaodupingjiazhongguogongchandangdebaoguizhiguolizhengjingyan，kendingzhongguoshixiandaihuadaoluduishijiefazhandezhongyaoyiyi。”
yigexirijipinjiruo、baifeidaixingdeguojia，tansuochuleyitiaojiongyiyuxifangdezhongguoshixiandaihuadaolu，chuangzaolerenleiwenmingxinxingtai。xiandaihuazhiludebaihuaqifang，yeweizhongyaguojiadetansuotigonglejiejian。
“zhongguorenminbujinxiwangzijiguodehao，yexiwanggeguorenminguodehao。”dashidai、dageju、daxionghuai。
zengjing，shiliupinzhong“jingpitian”yangusichouzhilu，jingwanlijinchangan。19rizhongwu，fenghuiluomu。xijinpingzhuxitongzhongyawuguoyuanshouzouxianghuichangwaidelvdi，zhongxia6keyuyituanjiedeshiliushu。
“dengshuchangqilai，shiliujiechulai”，tamenxiangyuebuyuandeweilai。
「まぁ、それでも、景子さんが落ちてくれたおかげで、こうして、俺たちは一緒に居ることが出来るんだから……。感謝しなきゃね」 她告诉中青报·中青网记者，我国快速交会对接技术成功在轨实施，打破了2020年10月14日由俄罗斯“联盟ms-17”载人飞船与国际空间站交会对接用时3小时3分钟的纪录，标志着中国航天交会对接技术取得新的突破。这对于提升我国空间交会对接水平、提升空间站任务应急物资补给能力具有重要意义。
在气象学意义上，寒潮有严格的“门槛”。中央气象台副首席预报员杨舒楠介绍，寒潮天气过程是一种大规模的强冷空气活动过程。根据冷空气国家标准，使某地的日最低气温24小时内降温幅度≥8℃，或48小时内降温幅度≥10℃，或72小时内降温幅度≥12℃，而且使该地日最低气温≤4℃的冷空气活动为寒潮。不过，因各地受地理环境和气候条件影响，寒潮标准也会有所不同。 “我有选择吗？”刘晔摇了摇头，苦涩道。 ( ) ( )对(dui)于(yu)申(shen)军(jun)良(liang)来(lai)说(shuo)，(，)这(zhe)一(yi)刻(ke)来(lai)得(de)有(you)些(xie)太(tai)突(tu)然(ran)了(le)。(。)当(dang)天(tian)上(shang)午(wu)8(8)点(dian)钟(zhong)，(，)他(ta)还(hai)与(yu)张(zhang)维(wei)平(ping)的(de)家(jia)属(shu)约(yue)了(le)在(zai)广(guang)州(zhou)增(zeng)城(cheng)见(jian)面(mian)，(，)他(ta)希(xi)望(wang)了(le)解(jie)亲(qin)属(shu)最(zui)后(hou)会(hui)面(mian)的(de)内(nei)容(rong)，(，)看(kan)看(kan)有(you)没(mei)有(you)“(“)梅(mei)姨(yi)”(”)或(huo)尚(shang)未(wei)找(zhao)到(dao)的(de)3(3)名(ming)被(bei)拐(guai)孩(hai)子(zi)的(de)消(xiao)息(xi)。(。)
近期，“妈妈岗”就业模式引发了热议。何为“妈妈岗”？就是面向劳动年龄内，家中孩子在12周岁以下的妈妈们，开发灵活上班和弹性工作岗位，让妇女带娃、上班两不误。这个办法出现在广东省人力资源和社会保障厅发布的《关于推行“妈妈岗”就业模式促进妇女就业的实施意见（征求意见稿）》中。
尽管女性不喜欢被人问“你是怎么平衡事业和家庭的”，但对于育龄妇女来说，这是一个根本无法绕过的难题。每一个家庭选择什么样的育儿模式，都有各自的考量，无外乎经济基础、孩子年龄、配偶态度、个人职业特点和发展目标等。但如果一个家庭考虑有一方主要负责育儿，那么，做出牺牲和妥协的大概率是妈妈。因为传统的家庭分工理念仍然有着很强大的惯性，客观上，哺乳期和低幼期孩子更难离开妈妈。还有一些政策原因，比如有些地方和单位只给予女性产假和育儿假。很明显，选择为了家庭暂时退出职场的一方，必然面对的是工作能力的退步和职业发展的停滞。
同时，对于用工单位来说，女职工生育带来用工成本上升等问题，完全不在乎是不可能的，如果以抬高女性就业门槛、拒绝育龄女性的方式应对，不仅不合法，而且事实上也很难完全避开。因此，政府有责任协调各方利益诉求，将不同的目标整合起来，“妈妈岗”的方案就是一个不错的解题思路，可以说，这是一个具有前瞻性和实用性的政策，兼顾了家庭、女性和企业的需要。
从宏观层面上说，“妈妈岗”是为了落实国家的积极生育政策，满足妇女就业、满足企业等用人单位用工需求，由政府鼓励引导、企业等用工主体开发设置。从技术层面上说，重点是鼓励用人单位开发工作时间、管理模式相对灵活的岗位，吸纳法定劳动年龄内对12周岁以下儿童负有抚养义务的妇女就业，方便兼顾工作和育儿，结合实际情况，科学确定劳动者工作量和劳动强度。从法律层面上说，劳动合同中明确双方的责权利，包括弹性工作、不强行安排加班、工作时间因照料儿童需要可以请假等相关内容。从环境层面上说，鼓励创造生育友好型工作环境，比如，将“妈妈岗”进行集中统一服务管理，形成规模效应，鼓励用人单位建立“妇女之家”，为员工提供福利性婴幼儿照护服务。
“妈妈岗”的出现，说明我们可以为建设生育友好型社会创新更多的模式。有些工作其实是可以更自由灵活的，正如疫情期间有些被迫居家办公的企业，突然发现居家办公的好处，便一直保持居家办公模式。弹性工作时间，可以不止于专门的“妈妈岗”。另外，还可以鼓励有条件的单位提供福利性照护设施，最近一家企业就因为允许带娃上班而被赞誉为“别人家的公司”。帮员工解决后顾之忧，减轻他们的负担，可以提高员工的工作满意度和忠诚度，减少离职率和降低用工成本，提高企业的稳定性和可持续性，同时，良好的人文关怀理念，还可以提升企业的社会形象和美誉度，进而带来更多的商业机会和声誉增值。何乐不为？
当然，“妈妈岗”这个名字或许还有优化空间，比如称为“亲子岗”或“育儿岗”之类。因为，尽管这是一份促进妇女就业的实施意见，妈妈也的确是承担育儿责任最重的角色，但这种称呼不免会产生一些不良暗示，仿佛育儿只是妈妈的职责，同时，也让这个岗位有一种“次要”“辅助”“临时”的味道，感觉只是救急，而不能成为真正的职业发展路径。从某种意义上说，名称也是一种观点的表达。
无论如何，社会都需要更具体的行动，让女性脱离两难困境，为小家庭减轻育儿压力，让年轻人想生又敢生。
（作者：马青，系媒体评论员）
zi5yue11riqi，shanghaidishinileyuanneidedabufenjingdian、youlexiangmu、bufenyuleyanchuyijishangdianhecantingjiangzaikongzhikeliuliangdejichushanghuifuyunying。yixieyoupinfanhudongdejingdianhetiyan，ruertongyouwanquyijijuyuanyanchujiangzanshibuduiyoukekaifang。youkekefangwendujiaquguanfangwangzhanjiappzhakangegejingdianjiyuleyanchudeyunyinganpai。┃
快递小哥是穿行在大街小巷的“幸福使者”，将群众的心头爱送到家门口，为了贯通理论宣传“最后一公里”，把党的二十大精神“理论快递”派送到千家万户。5月23日上午，由区委宣传部、区委党校联合开展的学习宣传党的二十大精神“七进”系列活动——进企业专场在青浦区华新镇圆通速递有限公司举行，活动以“理论 文艺”的形式让党的二十大精神学习“活起来”“热起来”，有效推动党的二十大精神落地见效、走深走实。
华新镇作为“快递第一镇”，拥有着独特区域优势和交通体系，坐拥有千亿级快递产业集群。活动现场发布了“圆通快递学习驿站”项目，举行了“圆通快递小哥宣讲志愿服务队”授旗仪式，二十大代表、2023年全国“五一劳动奖章”获得者马石光（圆通员工）分享了学习心得，现场通过分享学习心得、主题宣讲、快板、独脚戏等喜闻乐见的方式，深入学习宣传习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的二十大精神，让广大企业职工在有温度、接地气的宣讲中，领悟二十大精神的重大意义、丰富内涵和实践要求，为奋力推进中国式现代化的青浦实践凝聚更多智慧和力量。圆通速递有限公司党委副书记、副总裁叶锋告诉记者：“在活动中我们建立了快递驿站，还有志愿者服务队，这对于我们企业学习党的二十大精神，更好地助力我们企业发展也是非常的有意义，希望这样的活动能够更好地落地见效。”
据了解，“圆通速递学习驿站”项目以“学习驿站”作为基层理论宣讲的延伸载体，让快递小哥在工作之余能够有一个短暂休憩、集聚交流、思想升华的理论学习阵地。同时，“圆通速递小哥宣讲志愿服务队”的成立将充分发挥快递小哥走街串巷的优势，进一步拓宽理论宣讲渠道，通过“送理上门”的方式让党的政策理论“飞入寻常百姓家”真正从美好“蓝图”变成“实景图”。“我们希望能够以二十大的精神，以党中央的部署为引领，以我们党建为引领，然后去动员企业员工，让每一个圆通人能够紧紧围绕我们党中央的部署，紧紧围绕公司的战略目标，把二十大学习的这种精神，认真的融入到我们每一个层级每一个岗位上去，为圆通的二次创业，为整个行业的高质量发展，为我们国家的强国建设和民族复兴作出自己的贡献。”叶锋说。
据悉，华新镇始终坚持把学习宣传党的二十大精神作为一门政治“必修课”，围绕“接地气”“入人心”“引共鸣”持续发力，强化示范引领聚思想，释放品牌效应促传播，创新宣讲方式务实效，聚焦中心工作凝人心，通过潜心学习，吃透新形势，依托“通达·xin讲堂”宣讲品牌，将身边故事融入理论宣讲，与群众达成思想和情感上的同频共振。通过细心筹备，吸纳新力量，立足本土物流产业集聚特色，通过宣讲队伍把党的二十大精神“理论快递”派送到千家万户，打造家门口的“快递学习驿站”，贯通理论宣传“最后一公里”。
美媒报道称，伯恩斯在华盛顿智库史汀生中心举办的一次活动上发表视频讲话称，中美两国政府需要更好、更深层次的渠道。“我们愿意对话”。cnn称，过去一年来，中美关系一直处于动荡之中。美国前众议院议长佩洛西窜访台湾和气球事件发生后，中美关系趋于紧张。伯恩斯表示，在过去的一年中，美国政府成员对中国的访问权限“起伏不定”，他认为是“中国关闭了渠道”。
guangmingribaojizheyangtongtongguangmingribaotongxunyuanliqiaoyun
“yubei，zhengbuzou……”chaoyangxia，aomendaxueguoqiyizhangduimaizhezhengqidebufazouxiangshengqitai。jinnianwusiqingnianjie，aomendaxuezaixuexiaolianhuaguangchangjuxingshengguoqiyishi，300yumingxueshengdaoxianchangguankan，qifenzhuangyansumu。
zaikaixuedianli、biyedianliyijigezhongzhongyaojinianri，aomendaxuedouhuijuxingshengguoqiyishi，jiangaiguoaiaoxinnianchuandidaomeiyiweixueshengxinzhong。“chengli5nianlai，xuexiaoguoqiyizhangduizhujianfazhanchengxuexiaokaizhanaiguoaiaojiaoyudedianfan。”aomendaxueguoqiyizhangduiduichangshaoxianhuishuo。
“xiwangnimenyongdanqingchunshiming，chengweiguoqideshouhuzheheguoqiwenhuadechuanchengzhe。”zaiaomendaxueguoqiyizhangduijianduiwuzhounianqingdianjibiaozhangdahuishang，aomendaxuexiaochangsongyonghuamianliduiyuanmen。
qingnianshiguojiaheminzudexiwang。jinnianlai，aomendaxuemianxiangxiaoneiwaikaizhanduoxiangkecheng，sheyouyimenbaokuoxianfaheaomenjibenfa（yixiajiancheng“liangfa”）neirongdebenkebixiutongshike，bingjubanhuocanjiaduozhonghuodong，quanfangweipeiyangxueshengdejiaguoqinghuai，yindaoqingnianjianfushidaizhongren。
aomendaxueheaomenjibenfatuiguangxiehuihebandeaodaliangfatuiguangyoumiaopeixunkecheng，chengdanzhejiaqiangxueshengxuexiliangfadezhongren。canjiagaikechengdexueshengfuzexiangxuexiaogeshuyuantuiguangliangfa。
“zaizhegekechengzhong，woxuedaohenduoyouguanliangfadezhishi。”huoyingdongzhenxishuyuan、jiankangkexuexueyuandasanxueshengzhoulangtingshuo，“laoshihairangwomenlejielekebenyiwaidezhishi，biruyuegangaodawanqu。duiyuwodezhuanyelaishuo，dawanquyouhenduojihui，weilaiwoxiangzaidawanqufazhan。”
zhequn“youmiao”xueshengbujinmianxiangxiaonei，haihuibeixuanbatuijiancanjiaaomenjibenfatuiguangxiehuidejibenfaqingnianpeixunkecheng，zaiwanchengxiangguankechengbingtongguokaohehou，jiunengchengwei“jibenfaqingniantuiguangdashi”，daoaomengezhongxiaoxuetuiguangliangfa。
weishenhuaxueshengduiguojiajiaomentequderenshi，aomendaxuejijizuzhixueshengcanjiayouaomentequzhengfuyuaomenzhonglianbangongtongjubande“woxinzhongdewenhuaanquan”zhengwenbisai，rangxueshengtongguowenzisisuozishenzaiweihuguojiawenhuaanquanzhongdezerenyudandang，lejiewenhuaanquanyuguojiaminzuqiantuhegerenfazhandemiqieguanxi。
cicibisai，aomendaxuebiaoxianchuse，zaidazhuanzubiezhongronghuo2xiangyidengjiang、2xiangerdengjianghe4xiangyouyijiang。huodeyidengjiangdexueshengzhengyayubiaoshi：“bisaiqifalewomensikaoguojia、guojiawenhuaanquanhegerenzhijiandeguanxi，qingnianshichuanchengyouxiuwenhuadezhongyaoliliang，jianfuzhewenhuafazhandezhongyaoshiming。”
“aomenqingnianzaituijin‘yiguoliangzhi’aomenshijianheaomenfazhanfanrongdezuoyongyujiazhi”“aomenqingnianruhegenghaodirongruguojiafazhandaju、canyuguojiaxiandaihuajianshe”“aomenyuneidigaoxiaoqingnianruhezaiyuegangaodawanqu、hengqinyueaoshenduhezuoquxieshouchuangyefazhanjinbu”……qianbujiu，zaiaomendaxuexueshenghuijubandedi25jieqingnianlingxiufenghuishang，laizineidiheaomenduosuogaodengyuanxiaodexueshenghuilingxiuyijizhonghuaquanguoxueshenglianhehuidaibiao，weiraozhexiezhuantizhankailerelietaolun。
qingnianlingxiufenghuishiaomendaxuexueshenghuideyixiangbiaozhixinghuodong，yijingchengweiaomenyuneidigaoxiaoxueshengjiaoliuhudong、gongtongchengchangdezhongyaopingtai。“guangdaqingnianshengfengqishi，bixulizhizuoyoulixiang、gandandang、nengchiku、kenfendoudexinshidaiqingnian，duanlianchengweiguojiaxiandaihuajianshededongliangzhicai。”aomendaxuefuxiaochangmoqimingzaicicifenghuishangzhichu。
zaiaomenjijirongruguojiafazhandaju、yinglaizhanxinlishijiyubeijingxia，aomendaxuezhengquanfangweijiaqiangxueshengduiguojiafazhanderenshi，tishengxueshengminzurentongganhezihaogan，rangaiguoqinghuaishenshenzhigenzaixueshengxinzhong，weizuguodefazhangongxianqingnianliliang。
《guangmingribao》（2023nian05yue23ri12ban）
❤
5月18日，橡胶谷集团有限公司与青岛菲尔斯特物流有限公司战略合作签约仪式在崂山区绿谷翰章产业园举行，橡胶谷集团董事长张焱、青岛菲尔斯特物流有限公司董事长孙健出席签约仪式并分别致辞。橡胶谷集团财务总监王琦与青岛菲尔斯特物流有限公司总经理张智谋分别代表双方进行签约。
根据协议，双方将在包括但不限于物流服务、供应链金融、外贸进出口、园区平台运营等领域开展多维合作，实现优势互补推动双方更好发展。
孙健表示，青岛菲尔斯特物流有限公司成立于2010年，经过十余年的发展，现已成为集国际货代、报关报检、分拨物流、仓储服务及贸易代理为一体的综合性物流企业，希望通过与橡胶谷集团战略合作，能够充分发挥双方自身优势，实现资源共享、互利共赢。
张焱表示，橡胶谷集团与青岛菲尔斯特物流有着深厚的合作渊源，此次战略合作签约是双方长期合作互信的必然结果，希望以此次签约为契机，开展更广泛深入的合作，携手为客户提供最优质的服务，为双方发展赋能。
签约仪式后，双方就未来合作过程中资源共享、供应链延伸和服务等合作内容以及合作前景进行了深入交流和探讨。
青岛菲尔斯特物流有限公司副总经理丛振忠、财务部部长江羽、货代部部长王立、仓储部部长姜振亚，青岛融冠产业发展有限公司董事长周璐、青岛橡胶谷产融管理服务有限公司总经理王宁、橡胶谷集团战略部部长嵇钟生、橡胶谷集团品牌文化总监司有一参加签约仪式。（柯岩）
2003年9月起，黄琦在电子科技大学参加工作，破格聘为副教授，历任自动化工程学院副院长、能源科学与工程学院党委书记、执行院长和机械与电气工程学院党委书记；2008年起担任电力系统广域测量与控制四川省重点实验室主任。☏<(<)p(p)>(>)习(xi)近(jin)平(ping)指(zhi)出(chu)，(，)人(ren)民(min)幸(xing)福(fu)是(shi)最(zui)大(da)的(de)人(ren)权(quan)，(，)发(fa)展(zhan)是(shi)实(shi)现(xian)人(ren)民(min)幸(xing)福(fu)的(de)关(guan)键(jian)。(。)中(zhong)共(gong)十(shi)八(ba)大(da)以(yi)来(lai)，(，)在(zai)中(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)府(fu)和(he)全(quan)国(guo)人(ren)民(min)大(da)力(li)支(zhi)持(chi)下(xia)，(，)西(xi)藏(zang)各(ge)族(zu)干(gan)部(bu)群(qun)众(zhong)艰(jian)苦(ku)奋(fen)斗(dou)、(、)顽(wan)强(qiang)拼(pin)搏(bo)，(，)让(rang)西(xi)藏(zang)彻(che)底(di)摆(bai)脱(tuo)了(le)束(shu)缚(fu)千(qian)百(bai)年(nian)的(de)绝(jue)对(dui)贫(pin)困(kun)问(wen)题(ti)，(，)与(yu)全(quan)国(guo)一(yi)道(dao)全(quan)面(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)小(xiao)康(kang)社(she)会(hui)，(，)呈(cheng)现(xian)出(chu)生(sheng)机(ji)勃(bo)勃(bo)的(de)繁(fan)荣(rong)景(jing)象(xiang)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)习(xi)近(jin)平(ping)强(qiang)调(tiao)，(，)在(zai)推(tui)进(jin)中(zhong)国(guo)式(shi)现(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)新(xin)征(zheng)程(cheng)上(shang)，(，)希(xi)望(wang)西(xi)藏(zang)完(wan)整(zheng)、(、)准(zhun)确(que)、(、)全(quan)面(mian)贯(guan)彻(che)新(xin)发(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念(nian)，(，)加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)进(jin)高(gao)质(zhi)量(liang)发(fa)展(zhan)，(，)努(nu)力(li)建(jian)设(she)团(tuan)结(jie)富(fu)裕(yu)文(wen)明(ming)和(he)谐(xie)美(mei)丽(li)的(de)社(she)会(hui)主(zhu)义(yi)现(xian)代(dai)化(hua)新(xin)西(xi)藏(zang)，(，)让(rang)人(ren)民(min)过(guo)上(shang)更(geng)加(jia)幸(xing)福(fu)美(mei)好(hao)的(de)生(sheng)活(huo)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)2(2)0(0)2(2)3(3)·(·)中(zhong)国(guo)西(xi)藏(zang)发(fa)展(zhan)论(lun)坛(tan)”(”)由(you)国(guo)务(wu)院(yuan)新(xin)闻(wen)办(ban)公(gong)室(shi)与(yu)西(xi)藏(zang)自(zi)治(zhi)区(qu)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)共(gong)同(tong)主(zhu)办(ban)，(，)主(zhu)题(ti)为(wei)“(“)新(xin)时(shi)代(dai)、(、)新(xin)西(xi)藏(zang)、(、)新(xin)征(zheng)程(cheng)—(—)—(—)西(xi)藏(zang)高(gao)质(zhi)量(liang)发(fa)展(zhan)与(yu)人(ren)权(quan)保(bao)障(zhang)的(de)新(xin)篇(pian)章(zhang)”(”)，(，)2(2)3(3)日(ri)在(zai)北(bei)京(jing)开(kai)幕(mu)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)
（来源：南方网）