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万步炎在湖南科技大学海洋实验室工作（2022年7月25日摄）。
站在数米高的“海牛ⅱ号”面前，这个身量精瘦、满头白发的“小老头”有点不起眼。带着“海牛家族”，他用了30多年时间，实现了我国海底钻机装备与配套地质钻探技术的突破、从跟跑到并跑到领跑的跨越。
他，就是湖南科技大学海洋实验室主任万步炎。30余年来，他带领科研团队刻苦攻关、不懈钻研，解决了一些关键核心技术“卡脖子”难题，将海底钻机装备制造与应用技术牢牢掌握在中国人自己手里，不断推动我国深海资源与地质勘探技术实现高水平自立自强。
2021年4月7日，“海牛家族”又一次沸腾了。
中国首台“海牛ⅱ号”海底大孔深保压取芯钻机系统在海底成功下钻231米，刷新世界纪录。
关键技术完全自主研发、150余项国家专利、16项国际发明专利，“海牛ⅱ号”的成功意味着，我国海底矿产资源探采装备技术已基本满足了海洋资源的勘探需求。
科考船拉着一个由钢结构框和铁链组成的拖网，跑出去几十公里，能不能捞出一些表层矿石，全凭运气，也无法判定该矿石在海底的精确位置，这就是当初中国的深海勘探。
后来，一些发达国家的海底钻机开始使用通讯电缆，而我国租用的海底钻机只能用拖网吊着深潜入海，海底信息无法上传。
中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会（下称“中国大洋协会”）决定面向全国招标，自主研发海底钻机。因为过去的研究经历“沾点边”，万步炎团队中标了！
唯一的“资料”是租来的、钻机只有参数和基本原理，所有关键技术都要从零开始。
缺乏基础。万步炎开始自学海洋地质与环境、机械设计、通讯、供电、自动控制……
没有图纸。万步炎自己画图、试验，画了几千张，试了无数次……
为了攻破数千米水下供电难题，他和团队商定，用体积小、储能高的锂电池替代笨重的蓄电池。然而，陆地上用的锂电池怎么放入强压、强腐蚀的深海？
“锂电池遇水极易短路爆炸，当时就像抱着炸药包做研究。”一位团队成员回忆，实验室里数次发生水下爆炸损毁设备的险情。
无数次试验后，万步炎探索出将锂电池包裹起来的合理方式，并采用独特技术方案实现锂电池筒的快速散热与降温。
万步炎的妻子刘淑英记得，在研发第一台海底钻机的日子里，至少有两到三个月时间，丈夫每天都在实验室工作到凌晨两三点……
“国家都把任务交给我们了，总不能再拿着拖网去拖吧？”问题不解决，万步炎就不回家。
一夜一夜，一点一点，啃下“硬骨头”。2001年，中国人终于研发出自己的海底钻机！
可是，难题又来了――
从国外买来的科考船，号称能承重5吨，其实只能承重2.5吨。4.5吨重的样机装载上去，船不行了。
钻机减重近50%，谈何容易？
这是一次最痛苦的“减肥”，在长达两年的时间里，万步炎带领团队耐着性子，“一斤一斤往下减”直至达标。
2003年夏天，中国首台深海浅地层岩芯取样钻机海试成功，在海底下钻0.7米，并取回矿石样本。
那一天，属于中国的海底钻机在海底钻到第一个孔！
那一天，从不喝酒的万步炎醉得“扬眉吐气”。
0.7米、2米、5米、20米、60米……“海牛家族”没有停下深海开垦的脚步。
一点点向前掘进！一个个关口攻破！海底下钻越来越深！
万步炎这一辈子，和海洋有着不解之缘。
1964年生于湖南岳阳的他，在烟波浩渺的洞庭湖畔长大。他的外祖父早年参加红军，为革命壮烈牺牲。
在物质匮乏的年代，政府每年下发600斤稻谷作为烈属抚恤金，乡邻口碑相传外祖父的传奇，这些都让年少的万步炎常常思考何为“以身许国”。
1978年，14岁的万步炎因为才学出众提前参加高考，填报的志愿全是航空航天和天文学。然而，他被调剂到中南矿冶学院地质系探矿工程专业，7年后服从分配到长沙矿山研究院工作。
从仰望星空到眺望大海，万步炎找到了人生全新的航向。
为了追赶发达国家，长沙矿山研究院组建海洋采矿研究室。
“深海勘探技术有多强，我们的国家就能走多远。”领导一句动员话，成为万步炎毕生的动力。
1990年，中国大洋协会成立。万步炎所在的团队，开始正式接触海洋采矿系统研究任务。
1992年，万步炎远赴日本，从事海洋采矿扬矿技术研究。骨子里有着一股湘人“蛮劲”的万步炎不服气，夜以继日地研究学习。最累的日子里、特别难的时候，家门口那块“光荣烈属”的门牌，总在他脑海中浮现。
一年后，他婉拒高薪工作，毅然回国。
然而，现实给了他迎头一棒――
第一次登上远洋科考船的万步炎发现，船上几乎所有钻探装备，小到样品管，大到取样器、绞车，全是“洋品牌”。
“外国人能搞的，中国人一定能搞出来！”万步炎的“蛮劲”又上来了：“国家落后于人的地方，就是我努力的方向！”
59岁的万步炎一头白发，他笑言“这是大海的馈赠”。
他难忘第一次登船出海，出港后整整一个星期，他都因为晕船而几乎动弹不得，连黄疸水都吐了出来。
“要干活，不能一直躺着！”万步炎勉力支撑自己爬起来，站一会儿、再坐一会儿，在甲板上摇摇晃晃、缓缓踱步，逼自己吃下东西，一会儿又吐出来……终于他不再晕船。
海上的工作环境极其特殊，几乎“与世隔绝”，一些在陆地上轻而易举的事，都会成为出海期间的严峻考验。
“卡住了，钻机上不来了！”2021年，“海牛ⅱ号”的一次深海试验卡壳了。
钻机完成海底作业、正从海底回收，从丹麦进口的配套收放绞车忽然发出巨大异响，一检查，收放绞车排缆系统的传动机构严重损坏。
放，放不下去；收，收不回来。价值数千万元、凝聚无数心血的钻机，就这样悬吊在水下。
此刻，距离强台风经过这片海域只剩两天了！如果不能解决问题，就只能砍断脐带缆，把钻机丢弃在海底。
紧急联系丹麦厂家无果、求助国内代理商“无能为力”，几乎所有人都灰心了。
“海上摸爬滚打这么多年，我们最不怕的就是困难！”万步炎一边给团队打气，一边争分夺秒想办法。
修复原有的排缆系统的传动机构不可能，必须打造临时的液压系统代替损坏部件。万步炎迅速画出设计图，缺零件就从现有系统上拆……40多个小时后，一套临时系统完成了。
“动了动了！有反应了！”在台风到来前的两小时，钻机完好无损地回收了，成为业界“不可思议的奇迹”。
“每次出海，头发都要再白5%。”万步炎的一句轻描淡写，浓缩了所有的惊心动魄。
一年，团队有2/3的时间在海上度过。累了，他们就在甲板上枕着矿泉水瓶打盹。
需要避风的日子里，船会停泊在靠近港口的锚地，擅长拉小提琴的万步炎搞来一块小黑板，在小食堂里教大家识谱唱歌、学习天文。
歌声动人、乒乓球打得好、还会观星……在大家眼里，这位“小老头”，“吃得苦、耐得烦、霸得蛮”，还有孩子般的真性情。
“别人能做到的，我们一定能做到，别人还没有做到的，我们中国人也有可能先他们一步做出来！”2023年全国两会“代表通道”上，全国人大代表万步炎自信宣告。
一次次穿越海上风浪，一次次跨越科研鸿沟。深海梦，被自主创新技术刻在海底；中国心，在科学家的胸中澎湃不息。
“我们的目标是星辰大海。”万步炎说，未来还要到更深更广阔的海域去打一钻！
（新华社长沙5月21日电）
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“bixuyangezhixing3haozhubianchongjishiyanfangan。”guowangtianchichoushuixunengdianzhanyunweijianxiubuzhuanzexuzhizhuangshuo，3haozhubiansongdianchongjiqian，tianchidianzhanyangezhixingsongdianchongjishiyanzuoyeerjifengxianguankongcuoshi，choutiaogefangcanjianrenyuananzhaoshiyanfanganpeizhirenyuan，zhipaizhongkongshirenyuanhuizongxinxibingxianchangtiaodu、tiaoshirenyuanxianchangzhihui，quebaogequyurenyuanzuohaoshebeijianzha、baohujiance、zhuangtaixunshidengxietiaopeihe。jingguolianxu120fenzhongdechongjishiyan，3haozhubianchadongbaohuduoguoliciyongliudexingnengzuizhongdedaoyanzheng。
biqichoushuixunengdianzhandejianshe，xinxingchunengxiangmudejianshezhezejianggengduojinglijizhongzaijishuchuangxintuposhang。
zaianhuishengliuanshiquanguoshouzuozhaowajiqingnengzongheliyongshifanzhan，yitaitaizhizijiaohuanmochunshuizhiqingshebei，zhengyuanyuanbuduandishengchanqingqi，tongguoguandaoshusongdaoxianjindeqingranliaodianchizhongjinxingfadianliyong。
“yanfa、shejidengnantiyidurangwomendeyanjiuzhibubuqian。”guowanganhuidianliqingnengzongheliyongshifanzhanjishufuzerentengyueshuo，haozaizhexienantidoutongguojishuchuangxindedaolejiejue。“womenshouchuangledagonglvdinenghaoqingdianzhuanhuanhexinzhuangbeijishu，kaifalezhengzhananquanyujingyufanghujishu，shixianleduiqingqixieloudezaoqiyujingyushiguyufang，haizaiguoneishoucikaichuanglezhaowaji‘zhiqing—chuqing—qingnengfadian’dequanliantiaojishuguantonghemangonglvyunxing。”
rujin，gaizhantupole20yuxiangjishupingjing，nianzhiqingkeda70yuwanbiaolifang，qingfadian70yuwanqianwashi，suozhiqingqikezaiqingranliaodianchiche、qingnengliangang、lvqinghuagongdenglingyuyingyong，zhenzhengjiang“lingtanxunhuan”shuxiezaijianghuaidadishang。
《zhongguoxinxingchunengfazhanbaogao2023》xianshi，muqianxinxingchunengrengchuyufazhanchuqi，zaihexincailiao、xitongjicheng、tiaoduyunyong、anquanfanghudengfangmianhaiyoudaliangjishunantiyoudaijiejue。weilaiyingchongfentiaodonggefangjijixing，jiadaxinxingchunengjishuchuangxinlidu，tongguodazaoyipiyuanchuangxingjishu，daidongchanyeshengji。
yinjubeixuefengtiangu、tiaopintiaoxianghe“chongfang”zirudenggongnengtezheng，chunengxiangmuyoubeishiweidianwanganquanyunxingde“wendingqi”“tiaojieqi”，zaiduozhongyingyongchangjingxiatourushiyong。
zaijiangsushengyangzhongshixinbazhendianqigongyepinchengnei，guowangzhenjianggongdiangongsitouyunleyitaoguangchuchongzhiroudeweidianwang。“yongwudingguangfumianbanfadediangeiqichechongdian，chongdianshijianbiyongdianwangdiankuaile1bei。”5yue16ri，shiminwangxianshengzaiyongweidianwanggeizijidediandongqichechongdianshishuo。
julejie，weidianwangfenbulinghuo、gaoxiaoyingyong。xiangjiaoyuchuantongdianwangdanxiangjieshounengyuandexingshi，qibujinnengzigeizizu，shixianguangfudianzaiquyuneidezifaziyong，hainenggenjuwaibuhuanjinglinghuotiaozhengyunxingmoshi，yizhiliudianxiangxianglintaiqujinxingrouxinghulian，kezai“hulian”he“gudao”lianggemoshizhongqiehuan。
“guangfufadianchanshengdedianliangbeicunchuzaichunengzhuangzhizhong，jikeyigeidiandongqichechongdian，yekejiujinxiangxianglinxianlushusong，zailinjinxianluguzhangdeqingkuangxia，tahaikechengdanguzhangxianludefuhe，xiangyonghugongdian。”guowangzhenjiangyangzhongshigongdiangongsifuzongjinglibaoleijieshao。jucesuan，jingguolinghuoqiehuan，weidianwangneidezhengtinengxiaotisheng6%yishang，meiniankejieshengeryanghuatanpaifang3.62dun。
zhezhishichunengduozhongyingyongchangjingzhiyi。zaixinnengyuanchanyepengbofazhandedachaoxia，chunengchanyefazhanqianlijuda，bujinyouliyujifajingjigaozhiliangfazhanxindongneng，duicujinjingjishehuifazhanquanmianlvsezhuanxingyeyouzhongyaoyiyi。
weiyuhunanshengchangshashideshengtongkejijituanshiquanqiuguimolingxiandelvbo、lvmobanshengchanqiye。zuoweizhongguojienengjianpaituchugongxianqiye，gaigongsizaizishenyuanqu、xianyoutingcheweijiansheguangchuchongyitihuaxiangmu，chunengzongrongliangwei16.5zhaowa/40zhaowashi。gaixiangmuyuqunian10yuetouchanbingwang，shourifadianliangwei3.4wanqianwashi，chunengliangchongliangfang，meitianzuigaoketigongyue8wanqianwashicuofengdianliang。shengtongjituanyouguanfuzerenbiaoshi：“guangfuchunengxiangmujianshehou，dadaxuejianlegongsiyongnengchengben，yujiweilaimeiniankeweigongsijieyuekaizhichao360wanyuan。”
juxi，weizuohaochunengxiangmubingwanggongzuo，guowanghunandianlizhudongduijiexiangmujianshekaifazhuti，quebaozaobingwang、zaotouchan。yujidao6yuedi，hunanjiangxinzenggeleixinxingchunengzhuangji1000zhaowa，youxiaobaozhangjinxiahunandianwangpingwenyunxing。
yeneirenshizhichu，congdianlixitonglaikan，chunengyingyongkeyifenweidianyuancechuneng、dianwangcechunengheyonghucechunengsandachangjing。
tengyuejieshao，dianyuancechuneng，zhuyaopeizhizaidianyuanduan，keyipipeifeng、guangdengxinnengyuan，cujinxinnengyuangaoxiaobingwangyuxiaona；dianwangcechuneng，fenbuzaidianwangguanjianjiedian，ketigongtiaofeng、tiaopindengduozhongfuwu，tishengxitongdiyutufashijianheguzhanghouhuifunengli；yonghucechuneng，zeanzhuangzaiyonghufuheduan，ketishengyonghulinghuotiaojienengli。
butongdechunengjishuyinqixingnengtedianbutong，shiyongbutongdeyingyongchangjing。guowangnengyuanyanjiuyuanxinnengyuanyutongjiyanjiusuofusuochanghuangbibinfenxi，choushuixunengdianzhanrongliangxiaoyiqiang、danzhanguimoda，shiyidianwangcedaguimo、xitongjiyingyong；xinxingchunengdanzhantiliangkedakexiao，huanjingshiyingxingqiang，nenggoulinghuobushuyudianyuan、dianwangheyonghucedenggeleiyingyongchangjing，keyizuoweichoushuixunengdeyouyizengliangbuchong。
zhuanjiayuce，zaichuantongdeyingyongchangjingjichushang，weilaishuifengguangchuyitihua、fengguangchuyitihuadengyingyongchangjingjiangbuduanyongxian，chunengxiangmuzaixinanshuidianjididengdaxingxinnengyuanjidikaifazhongzuoyongtuxian，zhongxiaoweichunengxiangmudejiansheyingyongjianggengjiaguangfan。duoleixing、duochangjingdechunengyingyonggejujiangzhubuxianxian。
zaituidongnengyuanlvseditanzhuanxingzhiwai，xuduochunengxiangmubuwangjiangshengtaiyouxianrongrujianshe，shengtaixiaoyiyichengweiyunhanzaijiansheguochengzhongdezhongyaoneihe。
zaiguowangzhejiangninghaichoushuixunengdianzhanshigongxianchang，muguangsuoji，lvyiangran。“fulvkeshiwomenjianshe‘chaojichongdianbao’zuizhongyaodegongzuozhiyi。”guowangzhejiangninghaichoushuixunengyouxiangongsigongchengbufuzhurenxiawanqiuzhizhezhouweiyigeyouyigeshantoushuodao，“nabianyoukuanyecao、gaoyangmao、zihuamuxu，zhebianhaiyoucihuai、duohuamulan、chesangzideng。”
juxianchanggongzuorenyuanjieshao，gongchengshigongkaiwachulaideduoshiyanshimian，podujin90du。fulvshi，tamenyaoxiangzhizhurenyiyang，xuanguazhequgeiyanshidingshangtiesiwang，zaiyibianyibianpenshangteshupeifangdehunningtu，jikegudingzhiwuzhongzi，yenengjinyibubaotuhupogusha。2018nianxiangmukaigongyilai，bianshigongbianfulv，fulvmianjiyichaoguo25wanpingfangmi。
“chaojichongdianbao”jianshedailaidebujinshilvshuiqingshandezhongxian，haitongguochaiqiananzhi、wanshanjichusheshidengjucuohuijijuminshenghuo，shixianjingjixiaoyiyushehuixiaoyidezuidahua，daidongtouzihexiangguanchanyefazhan。
mingjingdexiangcunxiaodao，lianglidelvhuadai，chengpaideliangcengxiaolou……zoujinhenanshengluoyangshiluoningxianjiankouxiangbiaochicun，lantianbaiyunyanyingxiadecunzhenxiandegewaixiumei。raner，zengjingdebiaochicunqueyinzangzaixiongershanshenchu，duonianlaijinyouyitiaoyangchangxiaodaotongxiangwaijie。
suizheguowanghenanluoningchoushuixunengdianzhandejianshe，biaochicuncunminjinxingleyiminbanqian。gongchengjianshezhong，dianzhanjianshefangzhudongxiujianzhoubianwaiyandaolu，xishoubiaochicuncunminjiuye，jinkenengdirangbanqianqunzhongduodeshihui。
“choushuixunengdianzhanxiangmugeiwomencundailailefantianfudidebianhua，bujinjiajiahuhudouzhujinlexinfangzi，cunlihaijianqileweishengshi，laorenjiuyigengfangbianle。”biaochicundangzhibushujijijunweijieshao，rujincunziyichengweiluoningxianxinnongcunjiansheshifanhexiangcunzhenxingdedianxing。
jiakuaifazhanchoushuixunenghexinxingchunengshijianshexinxingnengyuantixidepoqiexuqiu，shibaozhangdianlixitonganquanwendingdezhongyaozhicheng，yeshixinnengyuandaguimofazhandezhongyaobaozhang。guojiadianwanggongsibiaoshi，jiangjianchikaifangfazhandelinian，jiaqiangyushehuigefanghezuo，jiakuaichoushuixunengdianzhanjianshe，lizheng2025nian、2030niangongsijingyingquchoushuixunengzhuangjifenbiedadao5000wanqianwa、1yiqianwa；zhichixinxingchunengguimohuayingyong，yuji2030niangongsijingyingquxinxingchunengzhuangjidadao1yiqianwa。（liuleyiwangshengying）
胡桃本子...。
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近期，有网民视频反映，济宁在菏集中隔离人员“住羊圈”。经市常态化疫情防控指挥部对我市承担济宁市集中隔离任务的9个县区的隔离点逐一检查复核，均无网上视频反映的隔离点情况，此信息为谣言。美国电影在线免费 豆豆视频破解版下载|豆豆视频vip破解版下载v2.8.5 安卓去......。
yangxingganranzhe6，nv，15sui，juzhuyutianjinshixiqingquliqizhuangjie，xiguankongrenyuanshaizhafaxian，8yue30ricaijiyanshizi，jingjiancezhongxinjiance，31rijieguochengyangxing，weixinguanbingduwuzhengzhuangganranzhe。
10yue4rizao，xinzhoushiningwuxianzaiduizhongdianrenqunzhudonghesuanjiancezhong，faxian1mingchushaiyangxingrenyuan。ningwuxianyiqingfangkongzhihuibuyanjiujueding，10yue4ri6shiqi，duiquanxianshixinglinshijingtaiguanli。 “不说就算诸侯联手，是否能够败主公，就算真能打败主公，刘备不过新立，根基未稳，如何争得过曹操？”庞统笑道：“江东有长江天堑为屏障，国强民附，曹操挟天子以令诸侯，治下人口广盛，兵锋强劲，急不可图，唯有益州天府之国，钱粮广盛，益州之主刘璋暗弱，正可夺其基业为后方，而后荆州为用武之地，凭借益州钱粮，可先立于不败之地！” 我国综合性太阳探测专用卫星“夸父一号”——先进天基太阳天文台（aso-s）10月9日在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，开启对太阳的探测之旅。
荷村村是个典型的山村，近些年靠山吃山，发展出了黄茶、毛竹、漂流、民宿等特色产业。高屹实地考察村里的黄茶基地及仓库、黄茶合作社、竹扫帚加工点、乡村特色馆、大峡谷漂流项目和“竹尖上的树屋”民宿，详细询问村民和各类主体的生产经营情况，并就反映较多的黄茶园喷滴灌设施安装、新建林区道路等事项，与乡村干部一起商量红利来的解决方案。高屹强调，要把做大特色产业作为强村富民的根本性抓手，进一步完善基础设施，大力推进土地流转和适度规模经营，加强农产品品牌建设，更好地把资源优势转化为发展优势。「健人 iく螅 ·饯恧饯韼ⅳ毪铯瑭‘！」 ( ) ( )不(bu)过(guo)，(，)多(duo)位(wei)受(shou)访(fang)者(zhe)认(ren)为(wei)，(，)在(zai)山(shan)东(dong)高(gao)速(su)集(ji)团(tuan)的(de)发(fa)展(zhan)过(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，(，)外(wai)界(jie)对(dui)孙(sun)亮(liang)的(de)个(ge)人(ren)作(zuo)用(yong)有(you)所(suo)夸(kua)大(da)。(。)在(zai)他(ta)掌(zhang)舵(duo)期(qi)间(jian)，(，)集(ji)团(tuan)的(de)快(kuai)速(su)发(fa)展(zhan)很(hen)大(da)程(cheng)度(du)上(shang)与(yu)当(dang)时(shi)山(shan)东(dong)省(sheng)的(de)政(zheng)策(ce)支(zhi)持(chi)密(mi)不(bu)可(ke)分(fen)。(。)
来自中共中央宣传部、中共中央党校（国家行政学院）、中国社会科学院、清华大学、南开大学、等单位的专家学者，以及《中国特色社会主义研究》、《行政管理改革》、《中国青年报》、《前线》杂志、光明网、央视新闻中心等媒体的编辑记者，参加本次会议。
中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院党委书记、院长辛向阳，中共中央宣传部出版局图书处处长王为衡，济南出版社党委书记、董事长田俊林，分别致辞。
辛向阳强调，党的十九届六中全会通过的历史决议，深刻揭示了过去我们为什么能够成功、未来我们怎样才能继续成功，深刻阐述了中国共产党为什么能、马克思主义为什么行、中国特色社会主义为什么好，并进一步深刻回答了新时代坚持和发展什么样的中国特色社会主义、怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，建设什么样的社会主义现代化强国、怎样建设社会主义现代化强国，建设什么样的长期执政的马克思主义政党、怎样建设长期执政的马克思主义政党等重大时代课题，是一篇闪耀着马克思主义真理光辉的纲领性文献，是新时代中国共产党人牢记初心使命、坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的政治宣言，是党领导全体人民以史为鉴、开创未来，实现中华民族伟大复兴的行动指南。为我们进一步学习贯彻落实习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想、丰富和发展中国特色社会主义理论、进一步推动马克思主义中国化时代化、推进新时代党的建设新的伟大工程等提供了经典文本。
王为衡强调，“党的百年奋斗历史经验丛书”入选了中宣部2022年主题出版重点出版物选题名单。丛书以党的十九届六中全会总结的党的十大历史经验为主题，采用鲜活流畅而富有学理的语言和最新素材阐述理论热点，用生动事例说明深刻道理，寓情于理，以小见大，易读易懂。“党的百年奋斗历史经验丛书”的出版对于学术界、理论界深入学习领会党的十九届六中全会精神，深入研究党的百年奋斗的历史经验，进而全面系统学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想都具有重要意义。
田俊林强调，在党的十九届六中全会通过《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》后不久，济南出版社就与中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院启动了“党的百年奋斗历史经验丛书”的策划、撰写、出版等工作。丛书的顺利出版，得益于中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院和丛书各位作者的鼎力支持，得益于专家学者、媒体朋友的关注和支持。
在新书发布及赠送仪式环节，辛向阳和王为衡共同为“党的百年奋斗历史经验丛书”揭幕。辛向阳向中国社会科学院图书馆馆长王岚赠书，王岚馆长回赠了丛书收藏证书。同时，辛向阳作了题为《中国式现代化的显著优势》的主旨报告。
主题报告环节，与会专家学者进行报告分享，《中国特色社会主义研究》杂志副主编、编审赵英臣担任主持。中共中央党校（国家行政学院）教授、博士生导师、督学专家，中国科学社会主义学会副会长倪德刚，作了题为《中国式现代化理论的“五大创新”》的报告；清华大学马克思主义学院教授王传利阐释了《国情与世界历史：后发现代化国家面对的矛盾》；南开大学马克思主义学院副院长、教授王生升分享《唯物史观视域中的现代化国家》；中共中央党校（国家行政学院）《行政管理改革》杂志副主编、教授刘学侠论述《以高质量发展推进中国式现代化》；中央民族大学马克思主义学院教授宫玉涛作以《中国式现代化的根本保证》为题的报告；河南理工大学马克思主义学院党委书记、副教授，中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院博士研究生洪振涛作了题为《中国式现代化五大特征蕴含的人民情怀》的报告。
会议最后，中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院纪委书记、副院长于俊霄主持开幕式并作总结。
（图片由中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院提供）
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meiguoguanyuzhizebieguoyidaguodiwei、xiepoxingzhengce、jingjixiepofangshiyaoxietaguofucong、gaoxiepowaijiao，danshishishang，meiguocaishixiepowaijiaodeshizuoyongzhe。xiepowaijiaodefamingquan、zhuanliquan、zhishichanquandoufeimeiguomoshu。changqiyilai，meiguoxiepotaguowusuobuyongqiji，zaixiepowaijiaoshangyoujibuguangcaide“heilishi”。shizhijinri，xiepowaijiaogengshimeiguowaijiaozhengcegongjuxiangzhongdebiaopei，weishixianyijisili，zhengzhi、jingji、junshi、wenhuadenggelingyudeezhidayadoubeiyonglaizaiquanqiugaoxiepowaijiao，shijiegeguoshenshouqihai，fazhanzhongguojiashoudangqichong，lianqimengyouhuobanyenanxingmian。
benbaogaojiyudaliangshishiheshuju，zhizaijielumeiguozaiquanqiutuixingxiepowaijiaodeexinglieji，rangguojishehuijinyibukanqingmeiguowaijiaodebaquanbadaobalingbenzhi，yijimeifangxingjingduigeguofazhan、diquwending、shijiehepingzaochengdeyanzhongsunhai。
◆1971nian，meiguositanfudaxuejiaoshouyalishanda·qiaozhizuizaotichu“xiepowaijiao”gainian，yonglaigaikuodangshimeiguoduilaowo、guba、yuenandezhengce。tarenwei，xiepowaijiaoshishiyongweixiehuoyouxianwuli，poshiduishoutingzhihuoniuzhuanyicaiqudexingdong。bangeshijiyilai，jinguanguojigejuyifashengtianfandifudebianhua，danmeiguocongweitingzhixiepowaijiao。congjingjizhicaidaojishufengsuo，congzhengzhigulidaowuliweixie，meiguoyongzijideshijixingdongxiangshijieyanyileshenmeshixiepowaijiao。
◆fazhanzhongguojiashimeiguolanshixiepowaijiaode“zhongzaiqu”。1962nian，meiguokaishiduigubashishijingji、shangyehejinrongfengsuobingchixuzhijin。2015nian，meiguhuifuwaijiaoguanxi，danmeiguobingweiquanmianjiechuduigubafengsuo。2017nian，telangpuzhengfuzaicijiamaduigubazhicai。2021nian，baidengzhengfuliangduyanchangzuoweiduigufengsuo、jinyunfalvyijude《duidimaoyifa》youxiaoqi。chixu61niandefengsuogeigubadailaijudajingjisunshiheyanzhongderendaozhuyizainan。congranliao、shipin、riyongpindaoyaopin，meiguoduigubadezhicaifengsuojihufugaiyiqie，daozhigubachangqimianlinwuziyanzhongduanque。xinguanyiqingqijian，meiguohaizuaigubahuoqushengchanyimiaodeyuancailiao。meiguoxinwenwangzhan“renminshijie”kanwenzhichu，youyumeiguoduigubadefengsuo，daozhigubawufajishihuodezhizaozhusheqidecailiao。youyumeiguojinzhidisanguoxianggubaxiaoshouhuxiji，gubayewufagoumaiqiangjiuweizhongxinguanfeiyanhuanzhesuoxudehuxiji，zhegeigubarenmindailaijidashanghai。
◆2006nianyilai，meiguoduiweineiruilashishizhicai，zuzhiweijinrumeiguojinrongtixi。telangpuzhengfushiqi，meiguokuodaduiweijingjihejinrongzhicai，dongjieweineiruilazhengfuzaimeiquanbuzichan，bingzhicaiqishiyou、yinxing、caikuangyeji140duomingzhengfurenyuan，yanzhongdajiweijingji。weineiruilayuanyouchanliangcong2016niandemeitianjin250wantong，xiajiangzhi2020niandemeitianjin30wantong。xinguanyiqingqijian，meiguozhicaidaozhiweineiruilananyijishihuodekangyiwuziheshipin、yinyongshui、qiyoudengjibenshangpin。lianheguodanbianqiangzhicuoshiduirenquanfumianyingxiangwentitebiebaogaoyuanduhanfabudebaogaoxianshi，zhicaidaozhiweineiruilachaoguosanfenzhiyiderenkouxianruyanzhongliangshiweiji，jibenyiliaoyongpinheshebeiquefa，yiliaobaojianfuwutiaojianehua，yunchanfu、yingeryijiyanzhongjibinghuanzhesiwanglvshangsheng。2020nian6yue，meiguocaizhengbuyishexianbangzhuweineiruilataobimeiguozhicaiweiyou，xuanbudui3mingmoxigeqiyejiahe8jiamoxigegongsishishichufa，dongjieqizaimeizichan，jinzhiqicanyurenheshejimeigetiheshitidejiaoyixingwei。
◆2006nianyilai，meiguolijiezhengfubuduanqianghuaduichaoxianzhicai。1988nianyilai，meiguoduonianjiangchaoxianlieru“zhikongguojia”mingdan。2016nian，shirenzongtongaobamaqianshuzhicaichaoxianfaan，duilijiezhengfuyijingshishideduichaozhicaijinxingbuchong。2017nian，meiguotongguo《yizhicaifanjimeiguodirenfa》，duichaoxianshishijinyibuzhicai，bingyaoqiuswiftqieduanchaoxianyinxingyuquanqiuyinxingwangluodelianxi。meiguoduichaoxianzhicaicuoshihangaixianzhimaoyijinchukou、jinzhichaogongminfuhaiwaidagong、dongjiezaimeijingneizichan、jinzhiyuchaojingjiwanglaidengfangmian。tongnian11yue，meiguohaijun“ligen”hao、“luosifu”hao、“nimizi”hao3souhangmutongshixianshendonghai，bingyuhanguohaijunlianhejuxinggaoqiangdujunyan，yinfawaijiegaoduguanzhu。
◆liangdujiangyilangtichuswiftxitong，raoluanguojijinrongzhixu。1979nian，meiguokaishiduiyilangshishijingjizhicai，dangshidongjieyilangjiazhi12yimeiyuandehaiwaizichan，bingzuizhongkuodadaoquanmianmaoyijinyun。suizheyihewentifajiao，meiguojinzhiyilangjinrongjigoushiyongmeiguodeqingsuanzhifuxitongkaizhanmeiyuanjiaoyijiesuan，poshiyilangyumeiyuantuogou。2012nian，weilequanfangweiweiduyilang，meiguolianheoumengjiangyilangcongswiftxitongzhongtichu，daozhiyilangwufashiyongmeiyuan、ouyuanjirenheqitaguojihuobijinxingkuajingjiaoyi，qihuobijiazhiyinianbianzhiyue38%，yilangduiwaimaoyixianrushuaitui，jinchukouguimojijuxiahua，yuanyouchukouliangsuojianyiban。2018nian，telangpuzhengfudanfangmiantuichuyihexieyi，zaidujiangyilangtichuswiftxitong。meiguozhikuyanjiubiaoming，shoushangshuzhicaiyingxiang，yilangsunshiyibanshiyouchukouhe30%duiwaimaoyishouru。meiguozhengfuduiyilangsiyihuiwuzhicaidabangyinfagejiepiping。2019nian，xianrenmeiguozongtongguojiaanquanshiwuzhulishaliwenzhuanwen，pipingtelangpuzhengfudeduiyizhengcezhiyouxiepo，meiyouwaijiao。
◆duibaieluosishishizhicai。2004nianyilai，meiguoduibaieluosishishile17lunyouzhenduixingdezhicai。muqian，baokuobaieluosizongtonglukashenkezaineide16renshoudaomeiguozhicai，qifanweiconglvxingjinlingdaozichandongjie。ciwai，haiyou10jiabaieluosigongsibeijinzhijinrumeiguoshichang。
◆danfangmianduisudandengfeizhouguojiashishizhicai。1993nian，meiguoxuanbuzhicaisudan。1997nian，kelindunzhengfuxuanbuduisudanshixingquanmianjingjizhicai。2017nian，meiguorengjiangsudanlieru“zhikongguojia”mingdan，duisudandegexiangzhicaicuoshijixushishi，baokuojinzhiduisudanjinxingtouzi、maoyihedaikuandeng。lianheguorendaozhuyishiwuxietiaotingzhusudanbanshichufabubaogaocheng，meiguoduonianzhicaidaozhisudanchuxianyanzhongderendaozhuyiweiji，daliangertongyinyingyangbuliangersiwang。ciwai，meiguohaiduibulongdi、zhongfei、suomalihejinbabuweidengfeizhouguojiadegerenhezuzhiyouzhenduixingshishizhicai。
◆duieluosishishiquanfangweizhicai。2014nian，meiguoduieluosiguofang、jinronghenengyuanxingyefabuzhongchangqirongzijinling。2018nian4yue，meiguozaicixuanbuduieluosi38minggerenhegongsishishizhicai，dongjieqizaimeiguoguanxiafanweineidesuoyouzichan。2021nian11yue，meiguoxuanbujinyibushishi“beixi－2”tianranqiguandaoxiangmuxiangguanzhicai。ewuchongtubaofahou，meiguoxiepoduoguofabu《guanyuduieluosicaiqujinyibuxianzhixingjingjicuoshidelianheshengming》，jinzhijinkoueluosiyuanyou、yehuatianranqihemeitan，bingxianzhimeiguoduidaduoshueluosinengyuangongsidetouzi，meiguohaijiangeluosizhuyaoyinxingcongswifttichu。qijinweizhi，meiguojiqimengguoyijingzhijiezhicai2500duojiaeluosigongsijizhengfuguanyuanhegeren。
◆weifangongpingmaoyiyuanze，duihuaqiangzhengguanshui。2018nian7yue，meiguofadongduihuamaoyizhan，xuanbuduicongzhongguojinkoudeyue340yimeiyuanshangpinjiazheng25�guanshui；8yue，xuanbuduijiazhi160yimeiyuandezhongguoshangpinjiazheng25�guanshui；9yue，zaicixuanbudui2000yimeiyuandezhongguojinkoushangpinjiazheng10�guanshui。2019nian5yue，xuanbujiang2000yimeiyuanzhongguoshangpinguanshuicong10%tigaodao25%；8yue，xuanbujiangtigaoduiyue5500yimeiyuanzhongguoshumeishangpinjiazhengguanshuideshuilv，buduanshengjizhongmeimaoyizhan。
zaixinpianlingyuduihuajinxingjishufengsuo。2022nian8yue，《xinpianhekexuefaan》zhengshichengfa。gaifajihuaweimeiguobandaotichanyetigonggaoda527yimeiyuandezhengfubutie，yaoqiujieshoulianbangcaizhengyuanzhudebandaotiqiyebudezaizhongguodengguojinxingshizhixingkuozhang。meiguozhengfulianheriben、hanguohezhongguotaiwanzujiansuowei“xinpiansifanglianmeng”，yizaixianzhizhongguobandaotichanyefazhan。
dongyongguojialiliangdayazhongguogaokejiqiye。meishangjiezhengfutuichu“qingjiewangluo”jihua，yiweihumeiguojiaanquanhegongminyinsiweijiekou，mingqueyaoqiucongdianxinyunyingshang、shoujiyingyongshangdian、shoujiyingyongchengxu、yunfuwu、haidiguanglan5gefangmianbahuawei、baidu、elibabadengzhongguoqiyewanquanqingchuchuqu。shirenmeiguoguowuqingpengpeiaodengmeizhengkeduofangyoushuo、xiepoqitaguojiahediqujiarusuowei“qingjiewangluolianmeng”。meiguogaoguanshenzhikongxiasaipulusidengguojia，yaoqiuzhexieguojiabuzhunyuzhongguo5ggongyingshanghezuo，fouzehouguohenyanzhong。meiguoyijiangzhongxing、huawei、dajiangdeng1000duojiazhongguoqiyelierugezhongzhicaiqingdan，yiguojiaanquanweijiekoudayatiktok、weixindengzhongguoshejiaomeitiyingyongchengxu。
meiguodazheminzhurenquandehuangzi，chaozuotaiwan、xianggang、xinjiangdengwenti，paozhi“taibeifaan”、“xianggangrenquanyuminzhufaan”、“weiwuerqiangpolaodongyufangfa”dengxingxingsesedeshehuayianfaan，zhiyitongduihuamaoyi、jishujiaoliuwentiguagou，wuliganshezhongguoneizheng，bingxiepoxifangguojiatongmeibaochiyizhi。
dasichaozuosuoweixinguanbingdu“shiyanshixieloulun”，buyiyuliduihuawumiemohei。meiguowushi《zhongguo－shiweizuzhixinguanbingdusuyuanlianheyanjiubaogao》，dongyongqingbaobumenfabusuoweisuyuantiaozhabaogao。meifangzhiyijiangbingdusuyuanwentizhengzhihua、gongjuhua，geiquanqiukangyihezuomengshangyinying。
◆meiguoshouciyiyuyilangkaizhanshiyoumaoyiweiyouzhicaiyindugongsi。yindu《jingjishibao》、《yindushibao》dengmeitibaodao，2022nian10yue，meiguoduizongbuweiyumengmaideshihuamaoyigongsitibarajipetrochemshishilezhicai，zheshimeiguoshouciyiyuyilangkaizhanshiyoumaoyiweiyouduiyindugongsicaiquzhicaicuoshi。2023nian4yue，yinduwaijiaobuxuanbu，yinduhemalaixiyazhengfutongyiyongyindulubijinxingliangguojianmaoyijiesuan。
◆duimengyoushishixiepowaijiaohaobushouruan。20shiji80niandai，ribenguoneishengchanzongzhi（gdp）dadaomeiguoyiban。weixiaochuribenjingjiweixie，meiguoyu1985nianqiangporibenqianding“guangchangxieyi”，biporiyuanshengzhi，daozhiribenguoneijingjipaomojijukuoda，fangdichanpaomozuizhongpomie，ribenjingjixianruchangqitingzhi。
1986nian，zhenduiribenbandaotichanyedejueqi，meiguoposhiribenqianding《meiribandaotixieding》，bingduiribenfaqi“301tiaozha”，xianhouduiribenbandaoti、jisuanjidengduozhongchanpinshishimaoyizhicai，chenggongxueruoleribenbandaotichanyejingzhenglihefazhanqianli，qishichangfenecongzhanquanqiushichang50%xiadiedao2019niandeyue10%。
◆yi“jingjirenzhi”weishouduanzhijieeersitong。2013nian，meiguodongyong《fanhaiwaifubaifa》，daibueersitonggaoguanpiyeluqi，bingyoushiqiqiandingrenzuixieyi，jucitaoqugengduoduieersitonggongsibulidezhengjuhexinxi。dao2014nian，weilexiangeersitongshiya，meiguodangjuzhishaoyoudaibu3mingpiyeluqideqiantongshi，yi“jingjirenzhi”zuoweitanpanchouma。zaigefangyoushuoheshiyaxia，2015nian，eersitonggongsibudebujieshoumeiguotongyongdianqideshougouyaoqiu。《jingjixueren》jiucipingcheng，meiguosifabudetiaozhaniuquleeersitongchushouzichandeliucheng，weiqianzaidemeiguomaijiachuangzaoleyoushi。
◆duiouzhouhuiwuguanshuidabang，ganyushichangjingzheng。2018nian，meiguozhengfudongyong《1962nianmaoyikuozhanfa》232tiaokuan，yiweihuguojiaanquanweiyou，duioumengdengduogeguojiahediqudegangtiehelvchanpinfenbiejiazhengzuigao25%he10�guanshui。2021nian1yue，weitigaoboyingongsijingzhengyoushi，meiguohaiguanyubianjingbaohujuxuanbuduilaizifaguohedeguodefeijibujiandengshumeishangpinjiazhenggaoda15�guanshui，shejishangpinzongjiazhida75yimeiyuan。
◆jinnianlai，meiguojiangxiepodemubiaoduizhunbandaotichanye，xiangshijieduojiaxinpianqiye“lesuo”jimishuju，weichimeiguozaibandaotichanyezhudaoquan。2021nian9yue，meiguoshangwubufachutongzhi，yaoqiubandaotigongyinglianqiyezai45tiannei“ziyuan”tigongxiangguanxinxi，baokuokucun、channeng、gonghuozhouqi、kehuxinxideng26xianghexinshuju。meiguoshangwubuchangleimengduozaijieshoulutoushecaifangshishengcheng，ruguoqiyejujue，jiangdongyong《guofangshengchanfa》denggongjurangqitigongshuju。meiguozhengfuwangzhanshujuxianshi，zaimeiguoshiyaxia，jiezhi2021nian11yue，taijidian、lianhuadianzi、sanxing、skhailishi、ribensuonibandaotideng70duojiaqiyexiangmeiguoshangwubutijiaobandaotigongyinglianxiangguanxinxi。
◆zaijingjijinrongzhicaiwai，meiguohaishanchangyizhichidailirenzhanzheng、shandongtaguoneizhan、tigongwuqidanyao、peixunfanzhengfuwuzhuangdengzhijiehuojianjiefangshiganshetaguoneizheng，yidaji“butinghua”deguojiahediqu。20shijiyilai，meiguodazhe“minzhu”“ziyou”qihao，zailameituixing“xinmenluozhuyi”，zaiouyadalutiaoqi“yansegeming”，zaixiyabeifeicehua“elabozhichun”，zaishijiegedigao“hepingyanbian”，siyicaonong“shunwozhechang，niwozhewang”deqiangquanzhengzhi。2003nianyilai，jielianfashengdegelujiya“meiguigeming”、wukelan“chengsegeming”hejierjisisitan“yujinxianggeming”，beihoudouyoumeiguozhengfudeyingzi。yingguo《jinrongshibao》baodao，meiguoguojiaminzhujijinhuihemeiguoguojikaifashudengjigouzaituidongqitaguojiaguoneikangyihuodongfangmianfahuilezhongyaozuoyong。yingguo“kaifangminzhuwang”kanwencheng，“yansegeming”dezhuyaohezhijieyuanyinshiweileweihumeiguodezhanlvekuozhanghenengyuananquandengliyi。
◆genjumeiguoxuezheaoluokesuozhu《yinbidezhengquangengdie：meiguodemimilengzhan》，1947nianzhi1989nianjian，meiguogongshishile64ciyinbidezhengquangengdiexingdonghe6cigongkaixingdong。1994nianhaidiweijiqijian，meiguotongguoxiaoguimoruqinxingdongposhihaidijunzhengfufangqizhengquan。dangshidemeiguozhengfujiangcicixingdongyuweixiepowaijiaodedianfan。2003nian，xiaobushenzhengfujiangzhuijiajunfeizhongde303yimeiyuanliezhiweikaizhanxiepowaijiao。yingguo《weibao》pingcheng，biekanmeiguoduilaizijingwaidegansherucifennu，tamencaishizhemegandexingjia。
◆meiyuanbaquanshimeiguoshishijingjixiepodezhongyaojichu。“shiyoumeiyuan”、meiguozaiguojihuobijijinzuzhiheshijieyinxingde“yipiaofoujuequan”、yimeilianchuweizhudaodeshuangbianhuobihuhuandengdoushimeiyuanbaquandejutibiaoxian。meiyuanzuoweiguojijiesuanhuobi，zhanjulequanqiumaoyihetouzidejuedabufen，shidemeiguokeyitongguochukoutongzhanghemaoyinicha，xiangqitaguojiazhuanjiaguoneijingjiwenti。meiguozhangkonglequanqiuzhuyaoshangpinheziyuandedingjiaquan，keyitongguokongzhimeiyuandehuilvhelilv，yingxiangqitaguojiadejingjihejinrong。meiyuanzuoweiguojihuobi，zhanjulequanqiujinrongtixidehexindiwei，shidemeiguokeyitongguoqieduanqitaguojiademeiyuangongyinghejiaoyiqudao，xianzhimeiyuanrongtongqudao、jiaoyihuiludengduiqitaguojiashiyahezhicai。dongjiecaichan、juefakuan、jujuejinrongfuwudoushimeiguojiezhumeiyuanbaquandiweiduitaguoshishijingjifengsuohejinrongzhicaideguanyongjiliang。
maoyiguanzhishimeiguojingjixiepodezhongyaoshouduan。meiguodemaoyiguanzhixingshiduoyang，baokuozhicai、xianzhijinchukou、jiazhengguanshui、quxiaobutie、peiedeng，binggenjubutongmudeheduixiang，shelimingmufanduodemaoyiguanzhiqingdan，baokuotebiezhidingguominqingdan、shitiqingdan、weijingyanzhengqingdan、junshizuizhongyonghuqingdan、xingyezhicaiqingdandeng。meiguojingchangwangguguojifaheguojimaoyiguize，siyihuiwu“guanshuidabang”，poshitaguoyuqijinxingbupingdengdemaoyitanpan。jinnianlai，meiguodongzheyi“weihaiguojiaanquan”weiyou，xianzhitongxin、bandaoti、rengongzhinengdengxinxingjishulingyutouzi，jiangwaiguoshitihuogerenlieruchukouguanzhi“shitiqingdan”，xianzhiqigoumaimeiguojishu。tongguoqianshuxingzhengling，qiangzhijiaotingwaiguoqiyezaimeiyunyinghuojinzhimeiguoshitihuogerenyuwaiguoqiyejiaoyi，duitaguoshishikejizhicai，yanzhongpohuaiguojijingmaozhixuhejingjiquanqiuhuajincheng。
“changbiguanxia”shimeiguolingyixiangchangyongjingjixieposhouduan。meiguozhidingle《fanhaiwaifubaifa》《diguomaoyifa》《yizhicaifanjimeiguodirenfa》《guojijinjijingjiquanlifa》《chukouguanzhitiaoli》dengguoneifabingpaozhiyixiliexingzhengling，zhijieduitedingguojia、zuzhihuogerenshishizhicai，yi“zuidilianxiyuanze”“xiaoguoyuanze”dengmolengliangkedeguizerenyikuodameiguoneifaguanxiafanwei，hailanyongguoneisifasusongqudaoduiqitaguojiashitihegerengao“changbiguanxia”。
◆cujinsuoweiminzhurenquanshimeishishizhengzhixiepo、ganshetaguoneizhengdechangyongjiliang。meichangqizaiquanqiufanweineituixing“meishijiazhiguan”，xuanran“minzhuduikangweiquan”，siyiganshetaguoneizheng，qituyongzijidejiazhiguanhezhengzhizhidulaisuzaoqitaguojiaheshijiezhixu，shenzhiganshehedianfutaguohefazhengfu，yidadaoxueruojingzhengduishou、zhuanjiaweiji、zhizaohunluan、pohuaiwendingdengmude。
meiguodezhengzhixiepomubiaobaoluowanxiang。wulunshiduishouhaishimengyou、fadaguojiahaishifazhanzhongguojia、daxingjituanhaishixiaoxingjigou，zhiyaomeiguorenweiyouliketuqiemubiaobukenjiufan，xiepojihuchengweimeiguodebuerxuanze。meiguodazhe“fayangminzhu”deqihao，zailameigao“xinmenluozhuyi”，zaiouyadalutiaoqi“yansegeming”，zaixiyabeifeicehua“elabozhichun”，fancizhongzhong，buyierzu。
meiguodezhengzhixieposhouduancengchubuqiong。meiguogenjubutongdemubiaoheqingkuang，zongheyunyongqijunshijidi、waijiaojigou、qingbaobumen、feizhengfuzuzhi、meitijigoudengqudaoheziyuan，shoujixinxi、shijiayingxiang、zhizaoyulun、caozongxuanju、zhichifanduipaidenggezhongshouduanduoguanqixia，gongkaiheyinbi、zhijieyujianjiexiangjiehe，ganshebieguoneizheng。
◆qiangdadejunshishiliweimeidagaoxiepowaijiaotigongyizhang。meiguozaiguojiguanxizhongdongzheshiyongjunshixiepo，siyishiyongwuli。jinnianlai，meiguonianjunjunfeiyusuanchaoguo7000yimeiyuan，zhanshijiezongliangde40%，chaoguoqihoumian15geguojiadezonghe。meiguoshishijieshangzuidadewuqichukouguo，meiguochangkaofanmaiwuqilaizengjiacaizhengshouruhetiaoqidiquchongtu。meiguodejunshisheshiherenyuanbianbuquanqiugegejiaoluoheguanjiandidai。genju2020nian《meiguohaiwaijunshijidi》baogao，meiguozaiquanqiugongyou800duogejunshijidi，17.3wanrenbushuzai159geguojia，bianbuouzhou、yazhou、zhongdongdengdi。
meiguopinfanshiyongjunshililiangfaqihuocanyugezhongguimohexingshidezhanzhenghechongtu。tafucidaxue《junshiganyuxiangmu：1776nianzhi2019nianmeiguojunshiganyudexinshujuji》baogaoxianshi，1776nianzhi2019nian，meiguozaiquanqiufanweineijinxinglejin400cijunshiganyu，qizhongbanshufashengzai1950nianzhi2019nianjian。erzhanhou，youmeiguotiaoqihuofadongdedaxingzhanzhengbaokuochaoxianzhanzheng、yuenanzhanzheng、haiwanzhanzheng、kesuowozhanzheng、efuhanzhanzheng、yilakezhanzheng、libiyazhanzhenghexuliyazhanzhengdeng。dailirenzhanzhengshimeiguochangyongdejunshiganyushouduan，wukelan、yilake、efuhan、libiya、xuliya、bajisitanheyemendengguojiadoubaoshoumeiguodailirenzhanzhengzhiku。meiguobulangdaxuewosenyanjiusuo“zhanzhengdaijia”xiangmushujuxianshi，baoshouguji，“hou9·11shidai”meiguofadongzhanzhengzaochengdejunminsiwangzongshugaoda92.9wanren，zhishao3800wanminzhongliulishisuo。
◆wenhuakejiruanshilishimeijinxingyishixingtaishentou、fuwuxiepowaijiaodeyinbishouduan。meiguozhudaodexifangmeitiheguojishejiaomeitidalisuzaohezhichimeiguodexiepowaijiao。meiguozaixinwenziyouwentishangfengxingshuangzhongbiaozhun，tongguogezhongshouduanduitaguomeitimoheiyazhi。meiguolanyongwenhuabaquan，xiangmeitibumenjuetouru，zhichiqixiangqitaguojiasixiangshentou，jinxingshandongxingxuanchuan。gengweiwudixiandeshimeiguoguanyiniezaoxujiaxinxigongjitaguo，bingweiraoqigoujian“chanyelian”，zaiquanqiufanweidoushouwudaoyulun。
meiguoliyongqiwenhuachanpinxuanyangmeiguojiazhiguan。haolaiwudianyingzhanjuleshijie70%yishangdeshichangfene，meiguodejiazhiguanheshenghuofangshiyuqidianyinghedianshijiemu、chubanwu、meitineirongyijizhengfuzizhudefeiyinglixingwenhuajigoudejiemuxixixiangguan，suzaoleyigeweiximeiguowenhuabaquandeyulunkongjian，yanzhongqinshileqitaguojiawenhuadedulixingheshijiewenhuadeduoyuanxing。
meiguoqingbaojigouzaiquanqiujianlidaliang“shentouzuzhi”。gesejijinhui、feizhengfuzuzhichenglemeixifangjiazhishuchude“zhongjianren”hewenhuashentoude“jixianfeng”。meiguoguojiaminzhujijinhui、wenhuaziyoudahuidengyizhongmeiguo“shentouzuzhi”hejigoutongguozijinzhichi、tigongpeixun、chubankanwu、jubanhuiyidengfangshixiangqitaguojiaxuanyangmeiguowenhuayuzhengzhiguandian，xiangquanshijieshuchumeiguodejiazhiguan、yishixingtai，dagaowenhuabaquan。
◆chongjihepingyufazhandeshidaizhuti。hepingyufazhanzuoweidangjinshidaidezhuti，shishijiegeguorenmindegongtongshiye。zhuiqiuhepingshirenleiyonghengdelixiangheyuanwang，jingjiquanqiuhuashishijiehepingdexianshiqianti。danjinnianlai，zai“meiguoyouxian”“meiguozhishang”linianyindaoxia，meiguodebaquanzhuyi、danbianzhuyi、baohuzhuyi、gulizhuyi、minzuzhuyidengqingxiangyuyanyulie。meiguoyizishenliyiweixian，wushishijiegeguoaihaohepingyufazhandepoqiexuqiu，rezhongyucaonongyishixingtaiyiti，gaonishuwoyingdelingheboyi，sheligezhongdiyuan“xiaoquanzi”，zaiquanshijiecedong“yansegeming”，shenzhibuxigonghuojiaoyou，congdiyuanzhengzhidouzhengzhongmouquliyi。meiguodexiepowaijiaogeiquanqiuhepingyufazhanshiyemengshangleyinying。
◆pohuaijingjiquanqiuhuahequyujingjiyitihuajincheng。meiguozaiquanqiujingjixiepoxingweiyuyanyulie，yanzhongpohuaijingjiquanqiuhuahequyujingjiyitihuajincheng，daozhishijiejingjibeirenweifenge，jinyibutiaokuaihua、suipianhua，shijingjiquanqiuhuachuxianyanzhongdaotui。weileweihubaquan，meiguozhengzaicongerzhanzhihouxingchengdequanqiuhuahezuogejuzhongtuichulai，shijishangyijingchengweiquanqiuhuaguizedezuidapohuaizhe。shimaozuzhizaimeiguodebuzuoweizhixiajijintanhuan，quanqiumaoyihetouziziyouhua、yitihuaqushibeimeiguozuaihepohuai。meiguodejingjixiepoxingweibujinpohuailejiyuyaosubingfuhebijiaoyoushixingchengdequanqiugongyinglian、chanyelian，jiangdilaodongshengchanlv，yetigaolequyunaizhiquanqiudeshengchanchengben，zuaiquyujingjiyitihuajincheng。
◆zuaiyijinzhuanguojiaweidaibiaodexinxingjingjitihefazhanzhongguojiafazhan。meiguoduiweineiruila、guba、miandian、xuliyadengfazhanzhongguojiadejingjizhicaihefengsuozhijiedaduanzhexieguojiadekechixufazhanjincheng。zaizhexieguojia，lianheguo2030niankechixufazhanyicheng17gemubiaozhongdejuedaduoshumubiao，baokuozaiquanshijiexiaochuyiqiexingshidepinkun、xiaochujie、shixiankechixudejingjizengchang、kechixugongyehua、jianshaoguojianeibuheguojiazhijiandebupingdeng、kechixudechengshiherenleijuzhuqudengmubiaodouyinmeiguodexiepodayabiandeyaobukeji，quanqiufazhanshiyelvlvshoucuo。meiguoduizhongguo、eluosi、yindu、baxihenanfeidengjinzhuanguojiaheegenting、moxige、tuerqidengxinxingshichangguojiadejingjizhicaizeyanzhongsunhaizhexieguojiadejingjiliyi。
◆jiajuguojishehuifenlieduili。meiguoweiweihuqiquanqiubaquan，ezhitaguofazhan，rezhongyuyijiazhiguanhuaxian，yikaohuiwuguanshuidabangdengshouduanxiepotaguojiaru“minzhutongmeng”。jiewukelanweijilalongoumengheqitafadaguojiagongtongzhicaieluosi，xiepofazhanzhongguojiaxuanbianzhandui。xiepoouzhoumengyoutongmeiyidaoduiyilangchixuzhicai，yanzhongyingxiangyilangjingjiminshengfazhan。meiguodesuozuosuoweijiajuguojishehuiduili，tuigaoleshijiexianru“xinlengzhan”defengxian。
meiguoshixiepowaijiaodefamingzhehejidachengzhe。changqiyilai，meiguotongguojingjifengsuo、danbianzhicai、junshiweixie、zhengzhiguli、jishufengsuodengzhongzhongliumangshouduan，xiangshijieyanyileyigegexiepowaijiaodejiaokeshushianli。zhengrumeiguoxuezhezhichu，meixiepowaijiaodebenzhizaiyu，“niyaomeyuwomenweiwu，yaomeyuwomenweidi。meiguoyinggaiyinling，mengguozeyinggaizhuisui，erfanduimeiguozhizundiweideguojiajianghuizaoyang。”
meiguobuguzishendaochugaoxiepowaijiaodeshishi，chuyuzhengzhisili，dongzhegeizhongguodengqitaguojiatieshangxiepowaijiaobiaoqian。xuyaozhichudeshi，zhongguowaijiaodezhongyaochuantongjiushijianchidaxiaoguojiayilvpingdeng，conglaibujiangshijiegeguofenchengsanliujiudeng，conglaibugaoxiepobalingnayitao，erqielilaiqizhixianmingfanduibaquanzhuyi、danbianzhuyihexiepowaijiao。zhongguocongbuyiwuliweixietaguo，congbupincoujunshitongmeng，congbushuchuyishixingtai，congbupaodaobierenmenkoutiaoshi，congbujiangshoushenjinbierenjiali，congbuzhudongtiaoqimaoyizhan，congbuwuduandayataguoqiye。wumiezhongguogaosuoweixiepowaijiao，xianranshiyujiazhizui，hehuanwuci。
jiujingshuizaigaoxiepowaijiao，shuizaixiepoquanshijie，guojishehuiziyougonglun。zaiquanqiudaochuxiepo、zhicai、baling，bataguogaokua、bashijiegaoluan，zhonghuifanshishangjizishen。meiguoyingdanghaohaozhizhizijilanshixiepowaijiaodelaomaobing，bagongzhenghelideguojizhixuhaigeiquanshijie。
腕を掴まれていることも、声を掛けられたことも分かっていたけれど、顔を上げることが出来なかった。このままでは可笑しいと思われると頭の中で分かっていても、それを行動に移すことを体が拒否していた。 市委宣传部副部长、首都文明办主任滕盛萍介绍，首都文明办将把《条例》的宣传贯彻纳入“五大文明创建”测评体系中，紧扣城市精细化管理，结合这次疫情，会同相关部门围绕《条例》重点治理内容，如“高空抛物”“乱倒垃圾”等突出问题进行专项整治，通过严格执法、联合整治，发挥法律的警示作用，引导市民自觉遵守《条例》。
北京时间24日凌晨，美股周二午盘涨跌不一，道指转涨。市场持续关注美国总统拜登与美国众议院议长麦卡锡的债务上限谈判。麦卡锡称对谈判能取得进展仍充满希望。
道指涨8.73点，涨幅为0.03%，报33295.31点；纳指跌22.51点，跌幅为0.18%，报12698.27点；标普500指数跌10.53点，跌幅为0.25%，报4182.10点。
随着美国联邦政府违约的最后期限日益临近，投资者持续密切关注华盛顿的债务上限谈判进展。
美国众议院议长麦卡锡周二表示，对谈判能取得进展仍充满希望。
美国共和党债务上限谈判代表格雷夫斯周二表示：“我认为债务上限谈判进展不顺利。除非白宫了解开支危机，否则我们将无法向前推进。”
众议院金融服务委员会主席mchenry称：“白宫认为他们明年仍然可以增加支出。”
麦卡锡和拜登周一晚上在白宫会面进行了长达一小时的债务上限谈判。尽管双方都称此次谈判“富有成效”、“专业”，但避免美国灾难性违约的协议仍难以达成。
美国财政部长耶伦此前警告称，如果不能达成提高债务上限的协议，美国政府最早可能在6月1日出现债务违约。
拜登在周一的会议后发表声明称，“我们再次重申，违约问题不在讨论范围内，向前推进的唯一途径是真诚地达成两党协议。”他称会议“富有成效”。
麦卡锡表示：“总统和我都知道最后期限，所以我想我们每天都要谈．．．．．．直到我们完成这项工作。”麦卡锡指出双方团队将“重新聚在一起，通宵达旦地工作，以便达成妥协。”
由于新一轮国债上限谈判无果而终，最有违约风险的美国国债收益率大幅攀升。1个月期美债收益率周二在伦敦市场跳升至纪录高位，因对美国触及债务上限的担忧继续令金融市场承压。
refintiv的数据显示，一个月期美国国债收益率在清淡的交易中一度升至5.888%，最新上涨25个基点，至5.865%。
安联全球投资者高级固定收益策略师massimilianomaxia表示：“在谈判期间，市场将继续波动，但我们认为，在就该问题达成更广泛的协议之前，美国政府将避免像2018年那样暂停违约。”
高盛分析师还说，耶伦并没有在信中提到财政部支付账单的能力，过了6月初大概还能支撑多少个星期或多少天。她在前两次写给国会的信中都提到这点。
mrbpartners合伙人兼全球策略师phillipcolmar表示：“当然，债务上限一直给投资者带来压力。协议可能在最后关头达成，但如果协议能更早达成，我认为那将是令人鼓舞的。”
m&gplc股票和多元资产首席投资官fabianafedeli表示：“我认为违约的可能性很小，因为我认为民主党人和共和党人都不希望发生违约，但我们可能会接近违约和最后期限，离最后期限越近，客户就会越紧张。”
她称：“投资者可能会转向更安全的避风港，或许是长期国债。”
市场还在关注美联储的货币政策前景。明尼阿波利斯联储行长卡什卡利隔夜表示，在下个月的会议上，他是投票决定再次加息还是暂停加息，这是一个“千钧一发”的决定。圣路易斯联储主席布拉德表示，可能需要再加息50个基点。
根据芝商所（cme）的fedwatch工具，货币市场预计美联储下个月再次加息25个基点的可能性约为26%，而一周前的可能性为20%。今年晚些时候降息的预期也有所减弱，预计到12月利率将维持在4.7%左右。
周二经济数据面，5月费城联储非制造业指数略有好转。该数字从4月份的-22.8回升至-16，但仍然连续第三个月处在负数区域。
5月里士满联储制造业指数为-15，预期-8，前值-10。5月里士满联储服务业收入指数-10，前值-23。
4月新屋销售总数年化数字为68.3万户，预期66.5万户，前值68.3万户。4月新屋销售年化月率4.1%，预期-2.6%，前值9.60%。
焦点个股
周二
特斯拉的网站显示，后轮驱动的modely和远程全轮驱动的model3都可以在不列颠哥伦比亚省立即交付，代码显示它们是在特斯拉上海超级工厂生产的。
metaplatforms表示，大规模多语言语音（massivelymultilingualspeech，mms）模型将文本转语音和语音转文本技术从大约100种语言扩展到1100多种——是以前的10多倍——并且还可以识别4000多种口头语言，是以前的40倍。此外，meta还表示，正在开源模型和代码。
地区性银行pacwest受到关注，该股昨日收涨近20%。
microvast股价重挫。有报道称美国将不会为该公司提供2亿美元的拨款。
lilium与air-dynamicsa达成协议，进军高端欧洲旅游市场。
瑞安航空公司2023财年收入大增124%，料夏季需求将推动利润上涨。
激进投资者tcscapital称yelp公司可以当前估值两倍价格寻求出售。
palantir获ark方舟基金再度增持。
法拉第未来将在5月31日举行发布会介绍ff91交付计划。
其他市场面，周二欧洲主要股指集体收跌，德国dax30指数跌0.46%，英国富时100指数跌0.11%，法国cac40指数跌1.33%，欧洲斯托克50指数跌0.96%。
责任编辑：张俊sf065
duiyuyuanshouhuiwuhouzhongmeiguanxidezouxiang，zhongguoshekeyuanmeiguowentizhuanjialvxiang21ridui《huanqiushibao》jizhebiaoshi，tarenweishuangfangnenggouzhengquwushihezuo，congxianzaidaomingnianshangbannianshiyigebijiaoguanjiandeshijianchuangkou。mingnianchumeiguoguowuqingbulinkenfanghuahou，shuangfangzhengzhiguanxikenengyouyixietiaozheng，gaohaolejiuyoukenengbaliangguoguanxiwangqiantui；gaobuhaodehua，mingnianxiabannianmeiguoyouyaojinru2024nianzongtongdaxuanqiandehunluanshiqi，daoshihoudeduihuazhengcehuichuxianshenmezhuangtai，jiubuhaoyucele。#####
虽然国庆假期机票比中秋假期机票价格普涨，但跟往年国庆假期相比，今年国庆假期机票并不算贵。携程数据显示，从长线游来看，今年国庆机票人均单价同比去年下降5%，游客乘坐飞机的平均航班里程较去年减少3%，出行距离进一步缩短。┃ ( ) ( )中(zhong)国(guo)驻(zhu)加(jia)使(shi)馆(guan)发(fa)声(sheng)明(ming)表(biao)示(shi)，(，)“(“)如(ru)果(guo)加(jia)方(fang)执(zhi)意(yi)挑(tiao)衅(xin)，(，)我(wo)们(men)将(jiang)坚(jian)决(jue)奉(feng)陪(pei)到(dao)底(di)。(。)”(”)这(zhe)话(hua)说(shuo)得(de)很(hen)硬(ying)气(qi)，(，)说(shuo)明(ming)了(le)加(jia)方(fang)行(xing)为(wei)的(de)恶(e)劣(lie)。(。)不(bu)得(de)不(bu)说(shuo)，(，)加(jia)拿(na)大(da)的(de)对(dui)华(hua)外(wai)交(jiao)，(，)那(na)么(me)轻(qing)易(yi)就(jiu)被(bei)几(ji)个(ge)反(fan)华(hua)政(zheng)客(ke)利(li)用(yong)虚(xu)假(jia)报(bao)告(gao)再(zai)通(tong)过(guo)媒(mei)体(ti)炒(chao)作(zuo)而(er)绑(bang)架(jia)裹(guo)挟(xie)，(，)这(zhe)实(shi)在(zai)令(ling)人(ren)悲(bei)哀(ai)。(。)希(xi)望(wang)中(zhong)加(jia)过(guo)去(qu)几(ji)十(shi)年(nian)互(hu)利(li)共(gong)赢(ying)关(guan)系(xi)的(de)历(li)史(shi)，(，)能(neng)让(rang)加(jia)方(fang)早(zao)一(yi)天(tian)回(hui)归(gui)对(dui)华(hua)冷(leng)静(jing)和(he)理(li)性(xing)。(。)
（来源：好奇心日报）